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During the late afternoon and early evening of May 15, 1968, five tornadoes (two F1s, one F2, and two F5s) occurred in Iowa. These tornadoes were part of a widespread outbreak (39 tornadoes) which impacted ten states. In Iowa, the tornadoes caused 18 fatalities and 619 injuries. Since this outbreak, no other tornadoes have produced this many deaths or injuries in Iowa. There have only been two other F5 or EF5 tornadoes in Iowa since 1968 (Jordan - June 13, 1976, and Parkersburg - May 25, 2008).
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Summary
The May 15-16 1968 tornado outbreak was a significant and deadly tornado outbreak. It affected the states of: Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, and Tennessee. This outbreak produced 39 tornadoes from 3:28 PM CDT on May 15th through 2:50 AM CDT on May 16th. This included two F5 tornadoes in northeast Iowa. The table below provides a summary of the tornado intensities during this outbreak.
Confirmed Tornado Summary
|
|||||||
State
|
Tornado Strength
|
Total
|
|||||
F0
|
F1
|
F2
|
F3
|
F4
|
F5
|
||
Arkansas |
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
4
|
Illinois |
0
|
1
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
Indiana |
0
|
0
|
3
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
Iowa |
0
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
5
|
Kansas |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1*
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
Minnesota |
1
|
3
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
5
|
Missouri |
0
|
5
|
3
|
1*
|
0
|
0
|
9
|
Mississippi |
0
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
Ohio |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
Tennessee |
0
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
Overall |
1
|
18
|
10
|
6
|
2
|
2
|
39
|
*Tornado crossed from Kansas into Missouri. Since it was the same tornado, it was only counted once in the overall numbers. Fujita and Enhanced Fujita Scale |
These tornadoes caused 72 fatalities and 1,203 injuries. It was one of the deadliest tornado outbreaks in the United States since the 1960s and is one of the deadliest outbreaks in Arkansas history. The table below provides a break down by state of the fatalities and injuries during this outbreak.
Summary of Fatalities & Injuries | ||||||||
State | Fatalities | Injuries | ||||||
Arkansas | 45 | 413 | ||||||
Illinois | 8 | 135 | ||||||
Indiana | 1 | 20 | ||||||
Iowa | 18 | 619 | ||||||
Minnesota | 0 | 3 | ||||||
Mississippi | 0 | 7 | ||||||
Missouri | 0 | 6 | ||||||
Totals | 72 | 1203 |
As an anomalously deep low pressure system moved east out of the Central and High Plains into the Mid and Upper Mississippi River Valley during the afternoon of May 15, 1968, severe weather developed quickly. The first tornado occurred in southeast Minnesota (Dakota and Rice counties) at 3:28 PM CDT. During the next three hours, another 18 tornadoes were reported across Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, and Missouri. This included two F5 tornadoes that hit central and eastern parts of the Iowa about 45 minutes apart during the late afternoon. These two tornadoes caused 18 fatalities and 618 injuries.
The first F5 tornado moved through five counties and 65 miles. It affected Charles City just before 5 PM CDT (4:47 PM) destroying much of the area. Damage figures were estimated up to $30 million in Charles City alone while $1.5 million of damage was recorded elsewhere. This tornado killed 13 and injured 462 others. The second F5 tornado affected Fayette County around 4:57 PM CDT. It damaged or destroyed nearly 1,000 homes. The hardest hit areas were Oelwein and Maynard where homes were completely swept away from their foundations. Five people were killed while 156 others were injured. Damage was estimated at $21 million. These were two of four F5 tornadoes across the United States in 1968, the others being in southeastern Ohio on April 23 and in southwestern Minnesota on June 13. The next and last official F5 tornado in Iowa took place in Jordan on June 13, 1976.
After the first tornadoes struck the Upper Mississippi River Valley, the tornadic activity developed further south and east during the evening hours of May 15th and early morning hours of May 16th. Several deadly tornadoes occurred in Arkansas. One of the tornadoes touched down west of Jonesboro before hitting the Craighead County city itself at around 10 PM CDT. The tornado which caught most residents by surprise since most of the warning systems failed and killed at least 34. One more person was killed in neighboring Jackson County. The tornado was the deadliest in Arkansas since an F4 tornado that affected White County on March 21, 1952 killing 50 people.
The same city was hit by another destructive tornado five years later killing at least three and injuring 250 others while leaving much more destruction throughout the city then the 1968 event. The damage figures were about $62 million in 1973 dollars. Another F4 tornado just to the west of Jonesboro killed 7 in Oil Trough in Independence County and 3 others were killed in Baxter County.
The activity ceased across the Deep South when the final tornadoes touched down across the Metropolitan Memphis area and northern Mississippi as well as in the Fort Wayne, Indiana area.
List of Confirmed Tornadoes during this Outbreak:
List of Confirmed Tornadoes in the May 15-16, 1968 Outbreak*
|
|||||||||
Date
|
Time (CDT)
|
State
|
Counties
|
Locations
|
Fatalities**
|
Injuries**
|
Length of Path (Miles)
|
Width
of Path (Feet) |
|
15
|
1528
|
MN
|
Dakota & Rice
|
4W Northfield to 1SE New Trier
|
2
|
0
|
3
|
15.4
|
1000
|
Funnel sighted on east side of Lake Mazaska at 3:28 PM CDT moving northeast. It touched down 4 miles west of Northfield at 3:42 PM CDT damaging 30 farms in southern Dakota County. The funnel lifted at 4:05 PM CDT one mile southeast of New Trier. It appeared to be 2 or 3 small funnels. One woman was injured as a barn collapsed 3 miles south of New Hampton. Hail and heavy rain was also observed in Rice and Dakota counties. There was an unofficial 7 inch rainfall report near Miesville. | |||||||||
15
|
1530
|
IL
|
Mason & Logan
|
Easton to east of Natrona
|
3
|
0
|
25
|
12.6
|
1800
|
Tornado left a 1/4 to 1/2 mile path from Easton to east of Natrona. Greatest concentration of damage at Natrona where most of 15 houses were destroyed beyond repair. Other buildings were damaged and several railroad box cars were overturned. | |||||||||
15
|
1545
|
KS & MO
|
Miami (KS) & Cass (MO)
|
2 NE of Louisburg KS to just south of Cleveland, MO
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
2.8
|
150
|
A tornado originating northeast of Louisburg, KS (Miami County) crossed into Cass County (Missouri). While in Kansas, the tornado caused damage on eight farms. In Missouri, it caused minor intermittent tree damage and destroyed a barn 2 miles south of Cleveland, Missouri. At this point, the tornado lifted and continued northeast through Peculiar, Missouri and Pleasant Hill areas generating numerous funnel cloud reports. | |||||||||
15
|
1610
|
IA
|
Franklin, Butler, Floyd, Chickasaw, Howard
|
3 NE Hansell (Franklin County) thru Charles City and Elma to 2S of Chester (Howard County)
|
5
|
13
|
462
|
62.1
|
1800
|
Tornado first sighted passing over a farmstead northeast of Hansell. It moved over the east edge of Aredale. Two funnels were simultaneously sighted at Aerdale. A funnel was observed to lift at Marble Rock. A continuous tornado path and associated tornado sightings were reported from east of Marble Rock to Charles City. The northeastward path of the tornado became northward as it swept through downtown Charles City at 4:47 PM CDT and then recurving as it left Charles City to move northeast to Elma, passing northeastward across Elma and thence moving north-northeast to Highway 9 and finally north and northwest as it dissipated south of Chester. The greatest losses were in Charles City where 13 persons were killed, 450 injured of which 76 were hospitalized. 337 homes were completely destroyed and 1565 families in Charles City were affected by the tornado. Losses were estimated up to 30 million dollars. In Elma 12 persons were injured, 3 hospitalized and damage estimated at 1.5 million dollars. Additionally many farmsteads and rural homes were damaged or destroyed. The tornado entered Elma at 5:25 PM CDT and continued to a point 14 miles north of Elma where its destructive path ended. | |||||||||
15
|
1630
|
MO
|
Johnson
|
Elm
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
5.2
|
600
|
A tornado apparently generated by the same parent storm which produced the tornado and funnel cloud activity in Cass County touched down 1 1/2 miles south and 2 3/4 miles west of Pittsville in northwest Johnson County. Barns and outbuildings were destroyed or damaged on seven farms. A home and service station were destroyed as the tornado crossed Highway 50 on the east edge of Elm (1 1/2 miles west of Pittsville). The tornado apparently lifted 1 mile east and 1 1/2 miles north of Pittsville. Isolated damage to farm buildings occurred at a point 5 miles north and 6 miles east of Pittsville, just south of the Johnson-Lafayette County line along the protected path of this storm, but it could not be determined if the damage was of tornadic origin. | |||||||||
15
|
1645
|
IN
|
Hendricks & Morgan
|
Hazlewood & Lake Bodona
|
2
|
0
|
5
|
8.8
|
30
|
Thirty homes were damaged in the Hazlewood area. One house trailer was demolished. The tornado moved eastward injuring one person in the Lake Bodona community. Twenty more homes were destroyed or excessively damaged. Golf ball size hail was reported in the Mooresville area about 5:00 PM CDT. Hail from marble to baseball size occurred earlier. | |||||||||
15
|
1645
|
MO
|
Ray
|
Richmond (northwest)
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
3.6
|
150
|
A small tornado destroyed or damaged barns and sheds on five farms along a path from a point 2 1/2 miles west and 1 1/2 miles north of Richmond to a point 4 miles north and 1 1/2 miles west. The tornado was followed by gold ball size hail. | |||||||||
15
|
1657
|
IA
|
Fayette
|
Oelwein to Maynard
|
5
|
5
|
156
|
13.1
|
1500
|
The tornado passed through downtown Oelwein and moved north-northeast to Maynard moving through the town in a northward direction. It ended about 5 miles north-northeast of Maynard. Of the 156 injuries, 34 were hospitalized. 965 families were affected by the tornado. Loss estimates ranged upward to 21 million dollars. Most of which occurred in Oelwein. | |||||||||
15
|
1658
|
IA
|
Fayette
|
Jackson Junction
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0.3
|
900
|
Brief tornado touch down | |||||||||
15
|
1700
|
IL
|
DeWitt
|
Waynesville to Wapello & Farmer City
|
1
|
4
|
50
|
25.4
|
3000
|
Tornado struck just east of Waynesville, reached Wapello about 5:15 PM CDT and continued east, apparently lifting before reaching Farmer City where damage was extensive but mostly high level, upper portions of trees and houses. Timing and direction of travel (directly west to east) indicates this tornado was from the same severe thunderstorm as the one that moved through Mason and Logan counties, with considerable damage en route between touchdowns. Major wind damage indicates unusually high velocity winds on either side of tornado with major damage path often two to three miles wide. Nearly 100 steel towers on three electric transmission lines were destroyed. | |||||||||
15
|
1700
|
MN
|
Freeborn
|
5 S of Oakland
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0.1
|
30
|
Small tornado at 5:00 PM CDT dipped within 25 feet of the ground 5 miles south of Oakland causing minor damage. 60-70 mph unofficial winds west of Austin destroyed a display mobile home at 5:36 PM CDT. Winds after 4:00 PM CDT in eastern Freeborn and Mower counties damaged numerous barns, corn cribs, outbuildings, and 550 telephones were out of service. At 5:30 PM CDT, half inch diameter hail was reported between Emmons and south of Albert Lea, and Austin. | |||||||||
15
|
1700
|
MO
|
Johnson & Lafayette
|
1 W of Lafayettville to 1.5 NE of Concordia
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
12.3
|
150
|
A storm paralleling the track of tornado producing storm that moved through Elm, but displaced 4 miles to the southeast, produced a small tornado which touched down briefly to damage buildings on a farm 1 mile west of Lafayetteville in north central Johnson County. The next damage occurred 5 1/4 miles to the northeast on a farm 1 mile south of the Johnson/Lafayette County line and 3 miles east of Highway 13. Minor damage to barns, outbuildings and timber occurred along a narrow skipping path from a point on the county line 4 miles south and 4 west of Concordia, across the southeast edge of Concordia to a point 1 mile east and 1 1/2 miles north. | |||||||||
15
|
1700
|
MO
|
Lafayette & Saline
|
3 S of Alma to Malta Bend
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
4.9
|
150
|
Along an extension of the damage track from Louisburg, KS through Elm, MO, a series of brief touchdowns occurred along a skipping path beginning on the east side of Missouri Highway 23 three miles south of Alma where 4 farms sustained outbuilding damage. The next significant damage occurred from a half mile south Blackburn across the southeast portion of Blackburn to a farm 1 mile east and 3/4 mile north. The funnel cloud remained aloft for the next seven miles and then touched down again on the south and east portions of Malta Bend causing principally roof and tree damage and flipping over a car after its occupant had abandoned it on sighting the approaching tornado. | |||||||||
15
|
1707
|
MN
|
Dodge
|
7 SW of Dodge Center to 5 SW of Dodge Center
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
7.8
|
60
|
Funnel was sighted 1 mile northeast of Blooming Prairie and touched down 7 miles southwest of Dodge Center at 4:17 PM and continued northeast for 2 miles. Damage was reported to outbuildings on 3 farms. Unofficial winds gusted up 60 mph. These winds did considerable damage in Blooming Prairie, Hayfield, Dodge Center, Kasson, and Mantorville areas. The wall of a cement block building under construction was blown over. This damaged several cars. 1280 turkeys were killed. Hail observed: golf ball at 5 PM CDT in Dodge Center; 3/4 inch diameter hail at 4:37 PM CDT and golf ball at 4:53 PM CDT at Blooming Prairie, and 1 3/4 inch diameter hail three miles northeast of Blooming Prairie. | |||||||||
15
|
1740
|
MN
|
Steele & Dodge
|
1/2 NE of Pratt to 2 W of Skyburg
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
16.6
|
80
|
Tornado touched down at 5:40 PM CDT a half miles northeast of Pratt and continued northeasterly to 2 miles west of Skyburg. It damaged outbuildings on 7 farms. From the damage pattern, it appeared to be two tornadoes. Golf ball size hail observed in Owatonna at 5:05 PM CDT. | |||||||||
15
|
1745
|
IA
|
Audubon
|
Audubon
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
750
|
Two farmsteads damaged. | |||||||||
15
|
1800
|
MO
|
Jasper
|
Near Alba
|
1
|
0
|
3
|
2.5
|
150
|
A tornado overturned a parked car in mid air slightly injuring its three occupants on Route D 1 1/2 miles south of Alba and then continued northeastward to destroy or damage buildings and timber on three farms along a 2 mile path winding on Rote D, 1 mile south and 2 miles east of Alba. | |||||||||
15
|
1815
|
OH
|
Wayne
|
Wooster Area
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1100
|
A tornado touched ground on the west side of State Route 302 about 3 miles west northwest of Wooster. Eye witnesses saw the tornado just after it demolished a barn and moved eastward across Route 302 about 500 feet in front of their cars. The storm then moved across an open field before tearing off the roof of another barn. Witnesses heard a roar similar to a large jet plane getting ready to "take off". Heavy rain followed the storm. Golf ball size hail was reported in Wooster. | |||||||||
15
|
1815
|
IA
|
Howard & Winneshiek
|
Southeast Howard to West Central Winneshiek County
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
4.7
|
750
|
Tornado moved north northeast. | |||||||||
15
|
1845
|
MN
|
Fillmore & Houston
|
2 SE of Canton to 3 NW of Spring Grove
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
8.4
|
230
|
At 6:45 PM CDT, a tornado touched down 2 miles southeast of Canton damaging 3 farms and a church as it moved northeastward to 3 miles northwest of Spring Grove. | |||||||||
15
|
1850
|
IL
|
Iroquois
|
East of Milford
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
7.1
|
1200
|
Several homes and buildings destroyed or damaged. Twenty five piggy-back loaded freight cars were blown off tracks. Tornado was sighted and clearly described by witnesses. Only minor injuries reported. | |||||||||
15
|
1900
|
OH
|
Wayne
|
Wooster Area
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1320
|
A man reported watching a funnel cloud that appeared to be momentarily stationary while the funnel "reached" for the ground. The tornado struck the ground about 8 miles east of Wooster (0.3 mile south of the junction of U.S. 30 and County Road 84 on 84) where it demolished a barn and several other farm buildings before moving east northeast through a woods. Heavy rain followed the tornado and there were several reports of marble size hail in the area. | |||||||||
15
|
1930
|
AR
|
Baxter
|
Mountain Home
|
3
|
3
|
25
|
7.3
|
600
|
Twenty residences were completely destroyed and 50 damaged. Twelve trailers were destroyed and 15 sustained major damage. There was major damage to four businesses. Boats on Lake Norfolk were damaged as were several resorts and boat docks. Storm struck first at approximately 6:30 PM three miles north of Mountain Home then it moved east and crossed Lake Norfolk just north of Highway 62 and 101 ferries striking the east shore near the community of Henderson. The funnel was seen and heard in the vicinity by several. | |||||||||
15
|
2015
|
AR
|
Fulton
|
Viola and Salem
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0.1
|
30
|
Two trailers were hit and overturned one mile east of Viola. Roof of recreation hall and walls damaged in same area area on Route 62. Roof blown off Viola school and several homes in Viola damaged. Further to the east, wind damage occurred near Camp (Fulton County) where there was heavy timber damage. | |||||||||
15
|
2040
|
MO
|
Jefferson
|
Fletcher (North)
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
5.9
|
300
|
A tornado first touched down in a wooded area near the intersection of Route WW and the Brown Ford Road or 2 miles east of the Junction of Jefferson, Washington, and Franklin Counties (3 miles north and 1/2 mile west of Fletcher). Intermittent damage occurred to heavily timbered areas and to 4 farms to a point just east of the intersection of Route C and the Reynolds Creek Road (5 miles west and a half north of Hillsboro). | |||||||||
15
|
2136
|
AR
|
Independence
|
Oil Trough
|
4
|
7
|
24
|
0.3
|
900
|
1/2 to 2/3rds of Oil Trough destroyed. Few houses escaped damage. Roof and wall damage to high school. Implement company destroyed. Sixty people were in the Church of Christ when the church building exploded with tornado contact and only 1 injured. Dozen or more cars damaged. Post office and grocery destroyed. $750,000 damage. Tornado moved west-southwest to east-northeast. | |||||||||
15
|
2145
|
IL
|
St. Clair
|
Freeburg
|
3
|
4
|
60
|
2
|
600
|
Major tornado damage at Freeburg. Dead and most of injured were in a completely destroyed trailer court. Homes and other buildings badly destroyed. | |||||||||
15
|
2145
|
AR
|
Jackson, Craighead, & Mississippi
|
Tuckerman, Jonesboro, & Manila
|
4
|
35
|
364
|
20.9
|
750
|
Six houses destroyed and 15 partially damaged along with some businesses in the south end of Tuckerman. This tornado then moved about 30 mph from Tuckerman to Jonesboro. The tornado touched down just outside of Valley View, followed Highway 39 into Jonesboro, smashed into Fairview and Nettleton and continued into Needham. Nettleton High School was almost completely destroyed. At least 7 cars on one stretch of highway were hurled across a nearby railway and some cars were wrapped around trees killing occupants. 164 homes were destroyed. Crops (mostly cotton) were damaged with heavy rain accompanying the tornado. The tornado was not on the ground between Jonesboro and Manila. However the severe thunderstorm did produce some minor wind in Craighead County. The tornado did touch down again in Manila where it destroyed in the downtown area (three blocks of buildings). Twelve buildings were totally destroyed. | |||||||||
15
|
2150
|
MO
|
Butler
|
3 SSW of Neelyville
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
0.2
|
60
|
A tornado touched down briefly along U.S. 67 three miles south southwest of Neelyville destroying two buildings, injuring one person, and flipping a parked truck on top of a station wagon. | |||||||||
15
|
2220
|
MO
|
Dunklin
|
Campbell
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
1.5
|
50
|
A tornado touched down in a park on the west edge of Campbell and then was observed to lift slightly to pass over the business district causing only minor tree top damage and returned to ground level on a farm just northeast of the city. | |||||||||
15
|
2251
|
IN
|
Tippecanoe
|
NW Lafayette
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0.1
|
30
|
Two small buildings were destroyed about 5 miles northwest of Lafayette. | |||||||||
15
|
2330
|
IN
|
Clinton
|
Beard
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0.1
|
30
|
Extensive damage occurred on two farms, at different hours on the night of May 15-16. One barn was destroyed and another barn was damaged with a silo toppled. Sixteen head of cattle were lost. Farm equipment was damaged and windows broken in dwelling. Tornadic action late of the 15th were followed by damaging winds in the immediate vicinity early of the 16th (2:30 AM). | |||||||||
16
|
0020
|
TN
|
Shelby
|
20 S of Millington Naval Air Station
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0.1
|
30
|
Tornado touched down 20 miles south of Millington Naval Air Station. No damage reported. | |||||||||
16
|
0102
|
IN
|
Wabash, Huntington, & Allen
|
3 S of Wabash through Andrews and Huntington to Allen
|
3
|
1
|
15
|
50.3
|
30
|
One woman killed when her mobile home was blown across a highway and demolished near Wabash. Twelve other trailer homes were destroyed and 12 persons injured. Three air craft were damaged at the Wabash Airport with an estimated $60,000 loss. State Police near Andrews reported 3 personal injuries and 4 houses blown down. Several houses were destroyed and damaged just west of Huntington. Also a resident reported a touch down of the tornado six miles east of Huntington, and then apparently intermittent touch downs in a path continuing northeastward. Twenty homes were extensively damaged and 20 barns were either destroyed or damaged. Fifteen homes were damaged in New Haven. Flash flooding from sudden downpour of rain accompanying this storm was reported to be the worst in this area in 25 years. Telephone company cables and poles broken and knocked down from one half mile south of Andrews in a northeasterly direction to Huntington. Golf ball size hail and 100 mile an hour winds were reported. | |||||||||
16
|
0120
|
MS
|
DeSoto
|
Hernando
|
2
|
0
|
7
|
5.2
|
300
|
Storm moved from west southwest to east northeast. During rainy weather, two funnels appeared, one reached the ground. Tornado hop skipped only hitting sparsely parts first. One and a half miles south of Hernando, the tornado severely damaged two unoccupied concrete block houses, destroyed an Antique shop (crushing the building that housed it) and a farm implement company, damaged two homes, destroyed a garage, chicken house with 185 chickens, unroofed a barn, and moved a small house several yards off of its foundation. The tornado then destroyed another two homes, many trees were uprooted, and telephone service in the area was disrupted by broken poles. The storm lifted traveled about 2 miles then wrecked a nearby home where a man received severe cuts and abrasions on his head. It then went northwest across a highway where it unroofed a house. Further to the east, a house trailer was reported blown over, and some roof damage to a home. All across the countryside, numerous trees, and telephone and electric power poles were blown down. Six people were reported bruised by debris. | |||||||||
16
|
0140
|
MS
|
Tate
|
Independence
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0.1
|
30
|
Public reported a tornado uprooted numerous trees in Independence. The sheriff office estimated the damage at $500. | |||||||||
16
|
0215
|
TN
|
Shelby
|
13 NNW of Memphis to just east of the Millington Naval Air Station
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0.1
|
30
|
A tornado skipped across portions of Shelby County as it moved in a northeasterly direction from 13 miles north northwest of Memphis, to just east of the Millington Naval Air Station (25 miles northeast of Memphis). The path was across open country, and no damage was reported. | |||||||||
16
|
0230
|
MS
|
Marshall
|
25 SE of Memphis
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0.1
|
30
|
Tornado touched down on Highway 78 about 25 miles southeast of Memphis and it seemed to follow the highway for a short distance. One truck was pushed off the road, another jackknifed, and two others were involved. | |||||||||
16
|
0250
|
TN
|
Shelby
|
Near Germantown
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0.1
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A tornado is suspected to have appeared briefly, near Germantown (8 miles east of Memphis). Minor wind damage to trees and power lines. Heavy rain of 1 to 2 inches, to as much as 3 inches were reported from scattered thunderstorms in western parts of the state. | |||||||||
* The data in this table came from Storm Data, Significant Tornadoes--1680-1991 by Thomas P. Grazulis and the TornadoHistoryProject.com ** Injuries and Deaths are for the entire tornado track. |
Weather Conditions
On May 14th, an occluded front moved east through the Upper Mississippi River Valley. This front stalled out across central Iowa and southern Wisconsin. A surface low developed along the tail end of this front across northeast Colorado and it moved east northeast into eastern Nebraska by 6 AM CDT on May 15th (Figure 1). Looking aloft, there was a slow moving anomalously deep trough (it was most noticeable at 850 mb where it was 2 to 3 standard deviations below normal across the eastern Dakotas and eastern Nebraska) located across the central and northern Plains.
Figure 1: Surface Map at 6 AM CDT on May 15, 1968. (This image was compliments of NOAA Central Library U.S. Daily Weather Maps Project.) | Figure 2: 850 mb (approximately 5,000 feet above ground) height anomalies at 7 AM CDT. The area in darker blue indicates that these heights were 2 to 3 standard deviations below normal. (This image was compliments of the Penn State Meteorology Department's NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis Mapper) |
The morning soundings on May 15th at both Omaha, Nebraska (Figure 3) and Topeka, Kansas (Figure 4) (both upper air sites located in the warm sector of this low pressure system and this would be the air mass located across Iowa later in the day) showed what meteorologists call a "loaded gun" sounding. This is where the atmosphere below is moist and if it is allowed to rise, it would be warmer than the air mass aloft (which is typically cooler and much drier). At the "interface" between these two layers, there is a layer of warm air (this typically called a "cap") which prevents the instability from being released. This cap allows the lowest layers of the atmosphere to warm (due to either diurnal heating or a warmer air mass moving into the region) and for the moisture to possibly increase (either by plant evapotranspiration or by being moved into the region by the low level winds). If the air mass above the cap remains cool and dry, the instability will continue to progressively increase. The energy from this potentially explosive atmosphere can only be released if the cap is eliminated by either this warm layer cooling (either by cooler air moving in aloft or this layer being lifted by a strong low pressure system) or the surface temperature has become warmer than the cap.
Figure 3: Omaha, NE Upper Air Sounding at 7 AM CDT on May 15, 1968. (image compliments of Greg Carbin at the NCEP Storm Prediction Center.) | Figure 4: Topeka, KS Upper Air Sounding at 7 AM CDT on May 15, 1968. (image compliments of Greg Carbin at the NCEP Storm Prediction Center.) |
In the case of May 15th, the lift continued to progressively increase during the afternoon as the deepening upper level trough moved slowly east into the mid and upper Mississippi River Valley. By 7 PM CDT, the 850 mb trough (Figure 5) was a very impressive 3 to 4 standard deviations below normal and the 700 mb (Figure 6) and 500 mb (Figure 7) troughs were 2 to 3 standard deviations below normal. This lift slowly cooled the cap and eventually all of the instability that had built through the morning and early afternoon was able to be released through the rapid development of thunderstorms.
Figure 5: 850 mb (approximately 5,000 feet above ground) height anomalies at 7 PM CDT on May 15, 1968. The area in dark blue indicates that these heights were 3 to 4 standard deviations below normal. (image compliments of the Penn State Meteorology Department's NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis Mapper) | Figure 6: 700 mb (approximately 10,000 feet above ground) height anomalies at 7 PM CDT on May 15, 1968. The area in darker blue indicates that these heights were 2 to 3 standard deviations below normal. (image compliments of the Penn State Meteorology Department's NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis Mapper) | Figure 7: 500 mb (approximately 18,000 feet above ground) height anomalies at 7 PM CDT on May 15, 1968. The area in darker blue indicates that these heights were 2 to 3 standard deviations below normal. (image compliments of the Penn State Meteorology Department's NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis Mapper) |
With the upper level system continuing to intensify, this allowed the surface low to continue to deepen. This enhanced the southerly winds from the Gulf of Mexico northward to Iowa. These winds brought an unusually warm and moist air mass northward into Iowa and southeast Minnesota. By 3 PM CDT, the temperatures across Iowa were in the lower and mid 80s (Figure 8). This is about 10 to 15 degrees above normal. In addition, the surface dew points were in the mid 60s. These dew points are typically seen in mid June in northeast Iowa. It was shortly after this time that the thunderstorms quickly started to develop across southeast Minnesota and northeast Iowa.
Figure 8: Surface map at 3 PM CDT on May 15, 1968. (image was compliments of Jonathan Finch) |
Besides instability, thunderstorms need sufficient wind shear aloft (simply winds either from different directions aloft or wind speeds progressively increasing with height) to become severe. This wind shear allows the thunderstorm an opportunity to organize itself such that the moist and unstable feed of air is unimpeded from the cooler and more stable air that the thunderstorm generates. Although the wind shear across the region was not that abnormally strong, there was a surface trough (indicated by the dashed magenta line which extended from just west of Twin Cities southeast into central Illinois in Figure 8) which helped to increase the low level shear and focused the low level moisture.
As the thunderstorms encountered this surface trough, they likely ingested the strong low level shear and very unstable air. In addition, the intense lift associated with the very deep upper level trough aloft likely intensified this rotating updraft. Like an ice skater pulling in her or his arms, the rotation of the tornado will spin faster and faster. The combination of these events likely resulted in the development of the 29 tornadoes across Illinois (4), Indiana (4), Iowa, (5), Minnesota (5), Kansas (1 - this tornado quickly moved into Missouri), Missouri (9), and Ohio (2). This included two F5 tornadoes which moved through the Charles City, Maynard, and Oelwein in northeast Iowa.
Further to the south and southeast, this anomalously deep upper level trough produced unusually strong shear for this time of year across the Lower Mississippi and Tennessee River Valleys. This shear led to the development of another ten tornadoes across Arkansas (4), Mississippi (3), and Tennessee (3) from the evening of May 15th through the early morning hours of May 16th. The 850 mb strongest shear anomaly (Figure 9) corresponded well with the two F4 tornadoes that developed across Arkansas.
Figure 9: 850 mb (approximately 5,000 feet above ground) wind shear anomalies at 7 PM CDT on May 15, 1968. The area in orange indicates that these wind shear values were 2 to 3 standard deviations above normal. (image compliments of the Penn State Meteorology Department's NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis Mapper) |
May 15, 1968 Northeast Iowa Tornadoes Photos
Damage Pictures from the Charles City Tornado: (A special thanks to Jeff Sisson who provided us with the pictures below)
Aerial view of the tornado's damage | Just south of the Cedar River looking north | The north end of Charles City just a few blocks West of The Oliver Plant | The Hauser Funeral Home at the corner of Blunt and Milwaukee |
Gibson's Department Store at the southeast corner of Blunt and Main | McKinley School Building | The north end of Charles City | The 700 block of Main Street looking south |
Iowa Public Service Office across from Central Park | The First Baptist Church on the northeast corner of Clark and Milwaukee | The First Baptist Church | Corner of 8th and Hildreth |
Jacobs Elevator | First Methodist Church on the northeast corner of Wisconsin and Kelly | The Manual Arts Building taken from Wisconsin Street | First Christian Church on Wisconsin Street |
Cedar Terrace South near Brantingham Bridge | St. Charles Hotel northwest corner of Wisconsin and Blunt | Destroyed cars at Lions Field | Car destroyed by falling debris |
McKinley School left, Salsbury Labs right from Brantingham Bridge | South end of town where tornado first struck | South side of Cedar River where tornado crossed | Taken just west of the Oliver Tractor Plant |
Typical scene on the north end of town |
Smashed cars were held here at Lions Field for the insurance companies. | Smashed cars were held here at Lions Field for the insurance companies. | Smashed cars were held here at Lions Field for the insurance companies. | This is where my brother Rick was during the tornado. Looking southwest from the intersection of Main and 11th street. |
This is looking northeast from Riverside Drive on the north side of the river. | A view of the east side of Cedar Street looking southeast in the 500 block. | Looking North on Riverside between Wisconsin and Milwaukee. | Looking southeast at the back of what is left of the IGA store near Clark and Wisconsin. |
Looking north from Kelly and Milwaukee. | Looking southeast from Main Street at Gibson's Discount Store corner of Blunt. | Looking south in the 700 block of Jackson Street. | Kelly and Main looking west on the south side of Central Park. |
Looking south in the 500 block of north Jackson Street | Looking west toward Main Street from apartment 49 in Cedar Terrace complex. Salisbury building is on the far left. | This is the 1st building counting from southwest clockwise on Kneisel Circle looking northeast at the southwest side of the quadruplex apartment. I was in the northeast side apartment 49. | This is what was left of the gas station on the south side of Gilbert Street at Hildreth Looking south. |
Looking south from Gilbert at gas station on corner of Hildreth. This was directly across the street south from Cedar Terrace. | Looking straight north from Clark near Milwaukee at the First Methodist Church. | The tractor dealership on the north end of town. | A gas station near McKinley School. |
Looking north from Blunt at Milwaukee. | Buildings in 500 block of north Wisconsin looking west toward Main. | Looking south from Johnson and Charles Street at our house at 100 Charles Street. Our house was unaffected by the tornado. |
Iowa Tornadoes In The Outbreak
During the late afternoon and early evening of May 15, 1968, five tornadoes (two F1s, one F2, and two F5s) occurred in Iowa. These tornadoes were part of the May 15-16, 1968 outbreak (39 tornadoes) which affected ten states (Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, and Tennessee). The tornadoes in Iowa caused 18 fatalities (13 in Charles City, 2 in Oelwein, and 2 in Maynard) and 619 injuries (450 in Charles City, 156 in Oelwein & Maynard, 12 in Elma, and 1 in Audubon).
On May 24, 1968, Iowa Governor Harold Hughes requested just over two million dollars ($2,044,000) in supplemental federal assistance to repair damage to public facilities resulting from the tornadoes in and near the communities of Charles City and Oelwein. On May 29, 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson declared the state of Iowa as a disaster area.
A detailed description of each Iowa tornado on May 15, 1968 is listed below:
1) Charles City Tornado: (Franklin, Butler, Floyd, Chickasaw, Howard Counties): | ||
The first tornado of the afternoon was first sighted passing over a farmstead northeast of Hansell around 4:10 PM CDT. The tornado moved through the eastern edge of Aredale where two tornadoes were seen simultaneously. Farms in Aredale area were reported heavily damaged by the tornadoes, including the farmsteads of Lawrence McKinney, Lloyd Bailey, Roger Landers and Harry Brocka. Everything except the house and one other building on the Bailey farm about a mile south of Aerdale was reported blown across the road into Alfred McWilliams field. Windows in the house were broken, and boards and splinters were driven into the trees on the Bailey farm. On the McKinney farm about a quarter mile east of Aredale, most of the buildings were destroyed — "twisted every which way". A large tree fell on the house, and power lines were down. Mrs. McKinney and her sister Miss Madonna Day were both treated for shock at their residence on the following day. Debris from the Landers farm about five miles northeast Aredale was discovered half a mile away, and the outbuildings were flung about the farmyard. The Brocka farm about 2 miles southwest of Aredale reported damaged buildings and uprooted trees. The tornado was observed to lift briefly at Marble Rock and then a continuous tornado path and associated tornado sightings were reported from east of Marble Rock to Charles City. |
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The tornado grew larger and more intense as it approached Charles City, striking the city at approximately 4:50 PM CDT. The huge tornado (approximately a half mile wide) passed directly through town from south to north. The tornado destroyed, 372 homes and 58 businesses, 188 homes and 90 businesses sustained major damage, and 356 homes and 46 businesses sustained minor damage. Eight churches, 3 schools were damaged or destroyed, the police station was heavily damaged, and 1,250 vehicles were destroyed. About 60 percent of the city was damaged by the tornado. Damage was estimated up to $30 million. Debris from the Charles City was found in LeRoy, MN (part of a Blooms Electric sign - nearly 35 miles to the north); St. Charles, MN (a check from the Floyd County Treasurer's office - approximately 75 miles away); and Winona, MN (a receipt from a Service Station - about 80 miles away). A total of 1,565 families were affected by the tornado. Ironically, the tornado damaged all of the churches in town, but left the bars standing. Four hundred and fifty people were injured. Of these injured, 76 people required hospitalization. The following thirteen people were killed by the tornado in Charles City:
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Charles City Tornado Track Track of the Tornado through |
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James Johnson, administrator of Floyd County hospital in Charles City, said 200 to 300 persons were treated at the hospital, which had a capacity of 89. Only 39 of the hospital's beds were empty when the tornado struck and Johnson said the 39 most seriously injured persons used them. Not more than 20 minutes after the tornado hit Charles City, looting became a problem. It did not end until the Charles City authorities sealed off the downtown area. The tornado continued to the northeast hitting Elma at 5:25 PM CDT, where it caused another $1.5 million in damage. In Elma, 12 persons were injured and 3 hospitalized. Within town in an area about four by six blocks on the west side, virtually every tree was either stripped of branches or downed. Many streets were blocked by the trees. Scarcely a home or building in the area escaped damage. An unidentified woman insisted she saw three funnels converging on the town. The storm also inflicted heavy damage in an area about six miles in both directions southwest and northeast of Elma. Farms especially hard hit in the area included: Mrs. Ludwina Zimetz, Charles McGee, Ed O'Brien, Earl Kelly, Larry Vovits, Don Fairchild, and Walter Fair. Witnesses in the country said the storm was accompanied by heavy hail which added its own severe destruction. From Elma the tornado turned to the north and dissipated south of Chester, 4 miles south of the Minnesota border. The tornado was on the ground for 65 miles, reaching a width of 400 yards. |
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2) Oelwein/Maynard Tornado (Fayette County): | ||
At 4:57 PM CDT, another F5 tornado touched down one mile southwest of Oelwein. The warning sirens sounded for only 15 seconds before power failed. The tornado moved in a northward direction up Oelwein's main business street (North and South Frederick) and a parallel street a block east (First Avenue Southeast). It destroyed 68 homes. Another 132 homes sustained major damage and 600 sustained less damage. Every business in the district suffered damage including 51 that were destroyed. Two churches, an elementary school, and the middle school were destroyed. Some persons said that they saw more than one tornado. This tornado moved north through the western part of Maynard. About five square blocks were virtually leveled. More than 25 houses and the new $120,000 Lutheran church were destroyed. Farms in an area a mile wide and extending from Oelwein to Twin Bridges State Park north of Maynard were heavily damaged by the tornado. Damage ranged from total destruction to minor. The path of the tornado was easy to follow after it left Oelwein and traveled northeast until it hit Maynard and then turned almost straight north, traveled about five miles before lifting, near the park. This tornado affected 965 families. Of the 156 injuries, 34 were hospitalized. Loss estimates ranged upward to 21 million dollars. Most of which occurred in Oelwein. the following four people were killed by this tornado: Oelwein Fatality:
Maynard Fatalities:
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3) Jackson Junction Tornado: (Fayette County) | ||
At 4:58 PM CDT, a brief F1 tornado touched down at Jackson Junction. |
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4) Audubon Tornado: (Audubon County) | ||
At 5:45 PM CDT, a F2 tornado damaged two farmsteads in Audubon. This tornado injured one person. | ||
5) Cresco Tornado: (Howard & Winneshiek) | ||
At 6:15 PM CDT, A concrete block garage and barns were destroyed. A home was also unroofed. This tornado tracked north-northeast. six miles |
Newspaper Accounts
Special thanks to NewspaperARCHIVE.com for allowing us access to their site and the opportunity to provide pdfs of the newspapers on this page. Without their help, we would not have been able to provide such a thorough coverage of the newspaper accounts of these historic tornadoes and some recovery efforts that took place.
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May 16, 1968 | Cedar Rapids Gazette |
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May 17, 1968 | Cedar Rapids Gazette |
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May 18, 1968 | Cedar Rapids Gazette |
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May 19, 1968 | Cedar Rapids Gazette |
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May 20, 1968 | Cedar Rapids Gazette |
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May 21, 1968 | Cedar Rapids Gazette |
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May 22, 1968 | Cedar Rapids Gazette |
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May 23, 1968 | Cedar Rapids Gazette |
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May 24, 1968 | Cedar Rapids Gazette |
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May 25, 1968 | Cedar Rapids Gazette |
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May 28, 1968 | Cedar Rapids Gazette |
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May 29, 1968 | Cedar Rapids Gazette |
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May 31, 1968 | Cedar Rapids Gazette |
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May 15, 2008 | Charles City Press | Forever Changed: Charles City Remembers the Tornado of 1968 Supplement (7.4 MB) - 28 pages |
Personal Accounts
If you have your own stories of the Charles City, Maynard, and Oelwein F5 tornadoes of May 15, 1968, and/or their aftermath and would like them recorded on this webpage, please send them to the National Weather Service via e-mail at Jeff.Boyne@noaa.gov or via regular mail at N2788 County Rd. FA, La Crosse, WI 54601-3038. We appreciate your help and your time in commemorating this remarkable, but tragic event. We also would like to thank The Charles City Press for allowing us to include some of the accounts that came into their 1968 Charles City Tornado blog.
For more information, try the Facebook page for the Charles City, IA tornado.
Anonymous
Account: The Charles City Press' 1968 Charles City Tornado Blog (Submitted on May 20, 2008)
Tim Anderson
Account: The Charles City Press' 1968 Charles City Tornado Blog (Submitted on May 15, 2008)Below are the words to the song "Black Wednesday"
Al Bode
Account: The Charles City Press' 1968 Charles City Tornado Blog (Submitted on May 12, 2008)
Cheryl Begley
The Hauser Funeral Home was a stately, two-story dwelling that included a spacious apartment above first-floor visitation rooms, an office area and a lower level burial preparation area. Carl and his wife Alice had raised a family while living in the funeral home. Their son, Kip had recently joined the family business. Carl and Kip had spent long hours that spring working on an addition to the funeral home that would provide display space for caskets. On May 14th, they had received a semi-truck load of caskets, their largest inventory ever. Just a day's work remained until they could call the addition finished. On the afternoon of May 15, Carl had just finished a funeral and there were no upcoming services on the schedule. Except for Carl and his assistant Mac Jones, who lived next door, the funeral home was empty. Carl's wife Alice was out of town for the day. Kip and his wife Judy were attending a funeral director's conference in Des Moines. Unless a call came for Carl to pick up a body, it appeared that this particular Wednesday evening would be a quiet one. In fact, it was the quiet that caught Carl's attention as he parked the funeral coach in the garage. Carl went and stood in the driveway for a moment, awed by the palpable stillness had crept up from the river. It was more than the absence of bird song and insect buzz. It was the presence of something, a change in the quality of air that meant that something was coming. Carl ran into the funeral home, realizing that the quiet was soon to be dangerously disturbed. "Mac, let's get to the basement,” he called. Mac said that he was going to run to his home next door instead. He needed to help his wife and blind mother, but Carl convinced him that there would be no time. Within moments of getting to the basement, Carl and Mac were blackened with dirt that sifted down through the rafters as the tornado shook the house. Debris blocked the doorways out of the basement, but Mac fought his way through and ran home where he found his wife and mother standing at the top of the stairs, stunned but unhurt. Carl immediately ran down Blunt Street to the YMCA where Kip and Judy's children were enrolled for afternoon swim lessons. Fortunately, their babysitter had kept them at home because of the weather.
On his way back home, Carl got his first full view of the tornado's damage to their home and business. Their apartment had been torn off the top of the house and parts of the front of the building were missing. The newly-built casket display area looked more like an open deck than a finished room. The addition had been constructed out of 12 inch concrete blocks set with 13 thirty-foot reinforcing rods. The Hauser's later found nine of the rods driven into the ground by the Masonic Temple, four blocks to the northwest. Without the reinforcing rods, the concrete block walls tumbled to the ground. Caskets were strewn into the next block. Carl also found that a body had been carefully placed on the front lawn with one of the funeral cots from the funeral coach. The garage door was blocked by a huge pile of concrete blocks that had tumbled onto the driveway from the new addition. Rescuers had worked their way through a small opening in the garage wall, helped themselves to the cot in the funeral coach and placed the body where they trusted Carl would find it. They also knew that Carl would recognize the deceased and know how to honor the family's wishes. Carl dragged the body into the funeral home. There was nothing more he could do right then and there, so he went back out to see if their neighbors needed help.
Meanwhile, Kip and Judy had finished the funeral director's conference in Des Moines and were heading back home. With the Des Moines skyline in their car's rearview mirror, Kip said to Judy, "If I would have stayed home today, I could have gotten all those little things done in the new addition.” Judy replied, "I'm sure it will all be waiting for you when we get home.” The car radio was tuned to a Des Moines station. At about 5:45 PM, an announcer reported that downtown sections of Charles City and Oelwein had been hit by tornadoes. Kip sped up and the radio station went to a commercial break. Long moments later, the announcer came back on, only to report that there was little information coming out of Charles City because the city's telephone company had been knocked out of commission. Northwestern Bell Telephone Company was one block north of the funeral home. Kip flipped on his hazard lights and covered the remaining 100 miles in an hour. As Kip and Judy approached Charles City on highway 18, they were forced to pull over half a dozen times to let ambulances pass into town. At the Seven Mile Corner west of town, they were stopped by a National Guard blockade and asked to show proof of residency to go any further. National Guard soldiers stopped them again in front of Salsbury Laboratories on Highway 18 and a third time a short distance up the road at the American Legion Hall. At the final blockade, a National Guard soldier approached Kip's car and apologized for the inconvenience. "I'm sorry, you won't be able to go in. We've had a very bad tragedy here today.”
From that particular vantage point, the only positive sign they had was that the trees were whole and fully-leaved as far to the right as they could see. They hoped that this meant that their home was spared with their children safe inside. Kip replied, "We just live a few blocks beyond this point. Our parents and children are in town. We have to go in.” The guard again apologized and stood his ground. Judy stayed out of the conversation until she sensed that the poor guard was in danger of being taken off duty by her increasingly agitated husband. When Kip started to get out of the car, Judy piped in, "Please sir, our children…” The soldier then asked Kip, "What do you do here, sir?” When Kip replied that he was a funeral director, the guard said, "Good God, go on in. We need you bad.” Kip and Judy went straight to their home on Charles Street and found their children safe with a neighborhood sitter. Their home had broken windows, but no serious damage. Judging by the guardsman's comments, Kip anticipated that he would need to take more than the sedan he was driving to the funeral home, so he drove the family's station wagon downtown. Kip took South Main Street toward the center of town, driving across lawns where other cars had already carved a path to get around trees blocking the road. Turning from Main to Blunt Street, Kip was able to drive only a block or so before he was stalled by huge elms trees that lay sprawled across the street, crushing several cars. Kip left the car near the old YMCA and walked to the funeral home.
Inside the funeral home, the ceremonious order of the foyer and visitation rooms had been violated with a spray of mud and glass. The curtains hung in shreds and water dripped from the ceiling. Kip found a woman's body on a funeral cot. He knew her well. Sadie Chambers had been their grandmotherly neighbor across Blunt Street for many years. Kip looked through every lonely room of the funeral home, then went out into the neighborhood. Rain began a "drip, drip, drip,” adding to the hiss of leaking gas pipes and the gurgle of broken water pipes in surrounding homes. Finding no one who knew anything of his father, Kip returned to the funeral home. Carl had been scouting around the neighborhood as well, helping where he could, but never crossing paths with Kip until they finally met back up at the funeral home. Without electricity and running water, they would not be able to prepare bodies for burial there. Kip went back out to the streets and flagged down a man in an earth-moving truck who could clear a path from their garage and on down Blunt Street. Carl and Kip then drove the funeral coach and Kip's station wagon to the hospital where they suspected that there was work to be done.
With the onslaught of injured persons streaming into the hospital, the dead had been hastily moved to the morgue. None of the bodies had yet been tagged with any type of identification but Carl knew the name of each person. He also knew who would have likely called him and who would have called Hage Funeral Home across town. Hage was not damaged but it was without utilities as well. Carl took two bodies to a Nashua funeral home and Kip took three bodies to Champion Funeral Home in Osage. When Kip arrived at Champion, their tiny embalming room was already occupied by one tornado victim, an unidentified male. As Kip was preparing the bodies for burial, Floyd County Sheriff L. L. Lane arrived to document the identities of the 3 victims Kip had delivered and gather information about the other victim. Kip worked at the Osage funeral home until after midnight. As he drove back toward Charles City, he was awestruck by the utter darkness where the city lights should have been glowing on the horizon. At home, Judy had left a candle burning for Kip on the kitchen counter. Though she meant it to be welcoming, it stirred anxious thoughts of fire.
Kip drove back downtown to the funeral home where he knew there was a supply of sturdier tall glass candle holders. The funeral home's basement was as familiar to him as any place on earth, but the extreme stillness and absence of light evoked the creeps beyond anything he'd ever known, even by a seasoned mortician's standards. Rain and wind banged doors on creaky hinges as he searched for the candles with the thin beam of his flashlight. As he ascended the basement steps with the box of candle holders, a National Guard jeep with a mounted machine gun cut through the stillness on Blunt Street. Among other things, the guards were patrolling for looters. Kip crept stealthily to his car, careful not to invite a discussion about what he was doing carrying cargo out of a funeral home at 2:00 a.m.
In the hours since Kip had conferred with Sheriff L. L. Lane about the unidentified body in the Osage funeral home, the sheriff had scouted every locale in town where he thought he might find someone who could identify the victim. It would be nearly 24 hours after the storm before Sheriff Lane could place a name for the young man and provide a beginning step toward closure for his family. About the time that Kip Hauser was trying to solve his lighting dilemma, the sheriff was summoned to Gibson's Department Store on the corner of Main and Blunt Streets.
A portion of the store had collapsed like a house of cards under the tornado's fury. Store officials immediately accounted for their employees and several customers who escaped with bruises, cuts and broken bones. However, they could not say for sure how many shoppers might have been inside the store when the tornado hit. Rescuers had continued to search through the layers of rubble late into the evening. At 11 p.m., Sheriff Lane called off all manual labor in the downtown area. Allowing rescuers to enter unstable buildings in the dark could simply lead to more trouble. Around midnight, the sheriff, an ambulance crew and several volunteers responded to a report of a person trapped inside Gibson's. By this time, a second severe storm had pounded the city with heavy rain and straight-line winds, causing the strata of rubble to settle into even tighter layers.
In the pitch black stillness on Main Street, Sheriff Lane shined his flashlight into the tiny opening near the front of Gibson's store where the victim was reportedly trapped. The eerie blue stream of light shone on a head of light brown, curly hair. The rest of the victim's body was hidden in the rubble. Sheriff Lane called to the victim repeatedly with no response. Rescuers stood by with a stretcher while Sheriff Lane squeezed himself farther into the opening and reached for the victim, who he guessed to be a woman. He grasped a handful of her hair, but was disheartened to find that the top of her head felt cold. Still, there might be a chance that she was still alive. If only he could pull her through the narrow opening without setting off a further collapse. Stretching his hand wide over the top of her head and gathering a firm fistful of hair, he pulled as hard as he could. Outside the store, rescuers heard the sheriff emit a small scream followed by the only laughter they would hear from him that night. Sheriff Lane shimmied back out of the tunnel and tossed forth the fruits of his rescue attempt: a woman's wig from a store mannequin.
Teresa Carr
Account: The Charles City Press' 1968 Charles City Tornado Blog (Submitted on May 16, 2008)
Garold Casler
Dave DeLong
Account: The Charles City Press' 1968 Charles City Tornado Blog (Submitted on June 14, 2008)Around 4pm, I was at the junior high and had called my mother to come and pick me up. I had an armload of stuff and didn't want to walk home with it all. I normally would have been walking south down main street between 4:30 and 5pm. By 4:30, we stopped at Trowbridges. As I waited in the parking lot for my mother's return, I remember how very hot and muggy the air was. It was hard to breathe. When my mother came back to the car, we headed straight home to Johnson Street, one block north of Jefferson school.
The radio was talking about seeing funnel clouds. Not being very concerned, I stood outside watching the dark clouds. Then it hailed and the hail stones were as big as baseballs! I grabbed a plastic bag and started collecting some to put in the freezer. Just then, mom said she thought she heard a train and we could hear a distant rumble and roaring. At that moment, the radio announcer yelled to get to shelter..it's here...and the radio went dead. Mom and I rushed to the basement and my ears were popping and I felt pressure. We could hear thing banging and thumping around us and as suddenly as it started, it stopped. We crept up the stairs to find our home still standing. Our front door hadn't latched properly so that it blew open and the living room curtains were all twisted...like someone had stood there and wrapped them in a circle.
Looking down our street, we could see many trees down but not much damage. Very soon after that, we started seeing trucks heading down our street with bodies on doors and boards. Johnson street was one of the streets that traffic could get through to get to the hospital. My neighbor girlfriend came running up the street, collapsed in her yard, and kept repeating "Everything is gone...everyone is dead ". She had been in the basement of the Charles City Press building. When she settled down enough to talk to us, we decided that we should go and see for ourselves. I still can clearly remember walking to the edge of the main street hill, just south of the Lutheran church, and looking down at the total destruction of the town.
Many of my memories after that are rather sketchy. I remember sitting on the front steps of our house when my mother came out with two spoons and a carton of ice cream. She said that we needed to eat it before it melted. I remember feeling uncomfortable sleeping in my upstairs bedroom so I laid on the couch and listened to KCHA all night for many nights listening to the list of names they were announcing. I volunteered on a Red Cross truck that took food, soap, supplies to the country families north of town. We would drop off groups of kids at the farms and they would 'sweep' the fields getting debris off of the new crops. At one farm, there was very little house left standing but the mother was so pleased to get laundry soap because her washer and dryer were still working! I think the funniest thing I remember is watching a farm dog running along side our truck as we entered the driveway. His mouth was moving but no sound was coming out. The farmer explained that his dog had barked so hard at the approaching storm that he had lost his "bark "! Apparently, I was so "in shock " from the storm that I spent every minute that I could at the Red Cross station waiting for my next assignment. After 6 days straight, I was exhausted but couldn't stop. The coordinator at the Red Cross station saw me walk in early on that 7th morning and called for a police officer to come and get me. I remember him saying "Tell her parents not to let her come back for 24 hours. " I remember sleeping hard for the first time since the storm.
This storm really changed my life. I had many special friends move away because their parents no longer had employment. The town changed, people changed. I seemed to get a very strong "live for today " attitude that caused me some problems but I had the selfish thinking of a teenager at that time. Today I realize that, although 13 people died, it could have been much worse. The people who stayed in Charles City pulled together and kept the faith by rebuilding and caring for each other. It is a day I will never forget!!
Margaret (Garner) Dunston
When the May 15 tornado struck First Methodist Church, Dixie Fox knew she had to protect her children, even if that meant she would be in harms way. Fox was with a church group out at Wildwood when a neighbor informed her of the incoming storm. She hurried back to First Methodist Church, and was waiting obtain more information from the minister when she "heard an explosion,” which immediately caused her to take her group of children towards the basement.
"For some reason or other, we didn't go to the basement. We turned and ended up in an entryway,” she remembered
In the small space, Fox and her group — which included two of her own children, daughter DeDi, 4, and son Dave, 5 — crammed into a corner in an effort to best avoid a hazard on the other side of the room.
"There was a great big window just opposite of us, and when the storm hit, it was so loud. I yelled for DeDi and they yelled back for me, and even though we were on top of each other, we had to scream to hear each other.”
Dixie realized Dave was left facing the window under the pile. She positioned herself the best she could to block flying debris. Dave was uninjured after the tornado blew apart the window.
"It was a miracle that something didn't hit him because I thought Iwas gone because things kept hitting me,” Dixie said.
Eventually, Dixie had to have glass hand-picked out of her back. However, she first realized the gravity of the situation when she walked towards her home on Cedar Street.
As she was walking, she recalled seeing people walking from Main Street with "blood all over.” The old fire whistle slowly whined in the distance before it died as the tornado left the area.
"I had to carry DeDi all the way home,” Dixie said. "I thought that everything was going to be fine, but when I turned the corner I looked at the block across the street and it was just annhilated.
"A neighbor told me not to go any further, and I burst out bawling — I was in shock.”
Her house, which had just been completed after 13 years of building, had sustained major damage.
Dixie Fox
Account: The Charles City Press' 1968 Charles City Tornado Blog (Submitted on May 16, 2008)On May 15, 1968, I was a senior at Nashua High School getting ready for our senior prom, which was scheduled for May 17th at Club Iowa. I remember being outside that day for gym class and the weather was unseasonably hot. My girlfriend, Norma Ridder, and I were planning on coming to Charles City after school and my mother said there were storm warnings out and we could not go. We were upset, but glad we listened to her.
After the storm passed, I remember trying to get into town with my family and checking on my grandmother who lived on Salzer Street. We were stopped and asked where she lived and being told that that part of town had not been hit and that she was safe. My other grandparents were not so fortunate. Heine and Emma Mohring lived north of town and their entire farm was hit, the only building left was the house. Gone were the chicken houses where I had gathered eggs, the red barn where I played in the hay loft, the grainery where I had a play house, and the rest of the buildings so familiar to my childhood. Grandma had watched the barn go and then headed for the root cellar for safety.
My memories include the stillness, the hail and the rain. I remember listening to KCHA that night, the static, and panic in the announcer's voice.
The following days and months were of disbelief that the town we had known and knew so well was gone forever and all that was left were our memories of how it was before the storm. As for the prom, it did go on, just as our lives did. The beauty parlor, I believe it was the Golden Curl, where all of my friends and I were to get our hair done was gone, we all got together and did each other's hair. It was held in the Nashua High School Gym and not Club Iowa. Graduation day came and went in the following weeks.
Barbara Fuls
Account: The Charles City Press' 1968 Charles City Tornado Blog (Submitted on May 12, 2008)
Karla (Schmitt) Goddard
Account: The Charles City Press' 1968 Charles City Tornado Blog (Submitted on May 15, 2008)
Lynn Graff
Jeff Heller
Account: The Charles City Press' 1968 Charles City Tornado Blog (Submitted on May 1, 2008)Jim Hilgendorf
Account: The Charles City Press' 1968 Charles City Tornado Blog (Submitted on May 16, 2008)I survived the Charles City May 15, 1968 tornado and feel very lucky to have done so. This event so traumatized me that I can vividly remember it today like it was just yesterday and probably will for the rest of my life. I was 15 at that time and a paper carrier for the Charles City Press who later covered my story once the paper office was back up and running again. I'm not sure of that date, but have an original copy of it in my scrapbook. My route was the Cedar Terrace apartments on the south side of the river. That day was very unusual, very hot and humid and nothing like normal Iowa that time of year was. I was dreading running my delivery route because of the heat but I had a job to do and was going to get it done. I left the junior high around 3:30 and headed for the paper office to pick up my usual 48 papers for the 42 customers I had on my route.
I had waited a little more than a year to get this route. There were 18 quadruplex buildings with 72 units in a two block area, a paperboys dream route. That afternoon I hung around the paper office talking with the other carriers while folding my papers. This was a departure from my normal routine, but I wanted to do some money collecting and needed to wait for some of my customer's to arrive home from work. I finally got started on my route around 4:30 which was located just a few blocks from the paper office.
I ran the Greeless Circle, or west part of the complex first and then moved to the eastern, or Kneisel Circle portion, of the route next. At around quarter to 5, I was riding my bike and working the western side of Kneisel Circle when it began to rain very hard. I stopped my bike at apartment 49 to wait out the rain. These apartments had a small covering over each door and this is where I sought refuge.
It didn't stop raining, instead, it started to rain very hard and then hail stones the size of baseballs started to fall. They were smashing out car and home windows and cracking roofs and car metal all around me. I knew this was a sign a very strong high level winds and I became frightened enough to open the apartment door I was waiting by and proceed inside to seek shelter.
As I opened the door, I saw an elderly lady dressed in a nurse's uniform, Mrs. Hazel Burgess, pacing back and forth in the living room ringing her hands and repeating "oh my goodness, what should I do? " Hazel was not a customer of mine, and I didn't know her, but I was desperate to find a hiding place in that monolithic slab building knowing full well the danger I was in. I looked out the south-facing window and saw what appeared to be a solid dark gray wall of debris moving directly toward us. For a moment, I stood there and watched as the southern portion of the Trowbridge market roof flew up and then crashed down onto the north end of that building while cars in the parking lot where shuffled as if dominoes on a table.
I spotted a heavy oak drop-leaf table and commented to Hazel "I don't know about you, but I'm going to hide under that table and you should join me. " I started knocking the items off the top of the table with my hand believing it would make it lighter and began to drag it down the hallway. I was thinking that the center of the building was going to be sturdier and was going to be our best chance of surviving this. Even with the items removed from the top, the table was still very heavy. But tugging constantly, and assisted by my fear, I got it about halfway down the hall when the windows blew in. Hazel had been walking behind the dragging table and was in a state of panic, all of which I could hear and had been conscious of, but my focus was on getting this heavy table to a safe spot. At that moment, I grabbed her and shoved her under the table and slid under myself.
I looked up to see the walls sway in and out repeatedly and the roof began to disintegrate into thin air. Something hit me in the side of the face, so I put my hands over my head and tucked myself into a ball on my knees under the table. By this time, Hazel had grabbed my ankles and was squeezing then so tightly she was cutting off the circulation to my feet. The sound was deafening and the mayhem lasted for what seemed an eternity. Then it just suddenly stopped. I lifted my head thinking it was over and something stuck me in the head again. Evidently, it wasn't over; the center had just passed over us. I assumed the kneeling position again and the violence started again and lasted for another eternity.
When it finally stopped, I cautiously raised my head again and realized the entire roof, and most of the walls, were gone. The table was surrounded by debris and I felt completely beat up, but no blood anywhere and we were still alive. I crawled out from under the table and stood up. I watched the backside of the tornado moving north and realized I could see the mud bottom of the river, it had sucked all the water out of that section of the river! The black wall continued to churn and move north as I saw the water rushing in from both directions to fill the void left in the river bottom.
There was a very strange quiet directly afterwards. I could hear people yelling and crying out in pain all around me but my attention was caught by a whimpering that seemed just to my right. I climbed up the half section of wall to the adjacent apartment and spotted a lady with a very serious injury to her hand. I had noticed when I first entered the apartment that Hazel was wearing a nurse's uniform so I called out for her to help. Being frail, Hazel replied that she couldn't get out of her apartment. So I began to explain the situation to her. She looked around and produced a section of cloth and instructed me on applying a tourniquet to this woman's arm. I retrieved the cloth from her and completed the task of stopping the bleeding.
I then stood and surveyed the area. As far as I could see in all directions, was nothing but devastation. I started to wonder about my house and family and became very concerned. I looked for my bike and found the front wheel sticking out from under a fallen brick wall. Realizing this wasn't going to be an option, I told Hazel I needed to go home and find my family. She acknowledged my concern and told me to go, they would be fine as help was surely on the way. I ran the entire distance back to my house at 100 Charles Street.
When I arrived home, my sister was standing in the front yard crying but our house was undamaged and just like I had left it that morning. My 13 year old brother showed up a few minutes later and my mother came running up to the house limping wearing one high heel shortly there after. We gathered there in the front yard and I realized all had made it through uninjured knowing my father was out of town that day. I was the worst of the group with an insulation and mud coating on one side of my body and several bruises, but no severe cuts and fine past that.
I returned to Cedar Terrace the next day only to find one of the victims had been found in that same area. At that moment, I realized just how lucky I really was to have made it through. My younger brother and I worked for the Civil defense for the next few weeks clearing roadways and helping wherever we were needed.
I lost my entire paper route that day and never got another one to replace it. Our family moved away from Charles City the next year and my family, or what survives today, is scattered to the four winds.
Brad Howell - Charles City Class of 72
Grand Prairie, Texas
I was 12 years old when the Tornado hit Charles City in 1968. The local schools had a track meet that day and my school McKinley won the track meet that day! (one positive memory of the day). I remember just getting home from my paper route and watching "Bart's Clubhouse " with my brothers and sister. He announced that a tornado was heading straight for Charles City and to take cover. I remember asking my Dad what was going on, as he was upstairs. He told us to stay in the basement and he would watch the weather from upstairs. Our house wasn't near the damaged area as we lived on the east end of Charles City.
When it seemed to pass, Dad said he was going to check on our mother, who worked at Trowbridge Grocery Store (Schueth Ace Hardware stands there now) and see if anyone needed help. Dad meet up with one of the Grant brothers on the way and together they started to clear away fallen debris. Mr. Grant's home had been damaged in the tornado but he was out helping remove heavy debris with his equipment from work.
My mom remembers the gentleman coming in from the gas station and yelling the tornado was on it's way and to take cover! My mom announced over the PA system that the tornado was coming and for everyone to head to the basement. She also remembers all the flying merchandise in the store as she descended the stairs. She had her glasses blown off and someone helped her find them in the debris on the steps. She also remembers being lifted off the ground as she went down the steps to the basement and just making it down there before it was all over!
My oldest brother, Steve had been at the high school for track and tried to get home. He decided to back track and go to where dad worked at the old highway commission building just off 8th Avenue and J Street. They put him to work manning the radios.
As a whole, the town was very lucky we lost only 13 people when you look at the damage it caused in the homes, businesses, churches, schools, and the downtown area. We could have lost a lot more lives if the tornado had come during the school hours also.
It was amazing to watch everyone working together to help out their neighbors and strangers! When ever the weather turns really bad or dark there are still a lot of people who flash back to that day. It has taken a long time for some of us to get over that nervousness and not be completely scared of storms.
Carol (Voyna) Johnson
Vicky (Bremer) Lang
Account: The Charles City Press' 1968 Charles City Tornado Blog (Submitted on June 10, 2008)
Lori
Account: The Charles City Press' 1968 Charles City Tornado Blog (Submitted on May 8, 2008)
Margo (Mayfield) Lind
Account: The Charles City Press' 1968 Charles City Tornado Blog (Submitted on May 1, 2008)"We had heard on the radio that a tornado was coming, but being a senior we didn't believe anything would happen,” she said.
After completing her errands, Mead and her friend noticed that Main Street had cleared out and was eerily calm. They became nervous and started to leave town, going down Main Street and taking a left onto Gilbert.
"Around Dairy Queen we looked over the trees and saw this huge black thing — it didn't look like a skinny little tornado, it was more like a cloud with debris.
"All I knew to do was get out of the vehicle and lay down on low ground,” Mead recalled.
"I thought ‘I might be dying today.' You just don't know what to think really because of the fear.”
The edge of the tornado passed near enough to them to blow out windows in nearby buildings and uproot trees around them. Mead and her friend were able to head for the family farm west of Charles City without a scratch.
When they arrived at Mead's home, Elaine told her parents what had happened and they returned to town.
"It was just like what I would think of being a war zone. The trees were all stripped and I remember seeing sizzling power lines on the ground. It was dark and eerie and you could see emergency lights flashing.
"It was amazing because you could not drive down a street because of all the trees. You just had to walk around everything and you saw people walking around in a daze kind of bloody and everyone was just shocked,” Mead remembered.
Mead also recalled that the mood at graduation that year was "a little more somber than it should have been.”
Elaine Mead
Account: The Charles City Press' 1968 Charles City Tornado Blog (Submitted on May 16, 2008)
Meg
Account: The Charles City Press' 1968 Charles City Tornado Blog (Submitted on May 14, 2008)As I read through the post I recognized several names that sparked many memories. Barb Fuls I had forgotten you were so young back on May 15th. We later lived only a couple blocks away from each other, you and Larry on 18th Avenue and the Nygaards on 19th Avenue. I also found it interesting that from the last blog posted, we apparently lived on the "right side” of the tracks!!
May 15th, 1968, 40 years ago, I was the mother of a 2 year old and expecting a new baby on May 30th. I had just returned from a medical appointment with Dr. Trefz and went to neighbors, Phil and Sharon Koenigs to get our son. The weather was oppressive, hot windy and the sky was getting funny looking. Gene came home and was going to drive across the street and pick us up to all be together at out house. Phil was working late at White Farm. As Gene backed the car into the Koenigs garage he saw the dirt rising and 18th Avenue being ravaged by the funnel. Sharon and I had taken the 3 kids to the basement and were waiting for Gene to get inside. He had brought the dog and the dog refused to go into the basement. He let the dog go and made it to the basement in time to lean over and shelter the rest of us under the stair way. The roar was deafening and the noise of breaking glass and the screeching of nails being ripped from the timbers was all we could hear. Then there was silence, the awful silence. As Gene straightened up and looked up all he saw was clear sky. The house was completely gone. All that remained of the Koenigs house was the stairway that we had taken refuge under. One by one Gene started looking us all over, Sharon had cuts, 5 month old Michael had cuts, Kevin was okay and I had a gaping wound in my right calf. As we climbed out of the basement we realize that the kids are barefoot and have no jackets so we can't sit them down. Our car that was in the garage has a timber straight through it and where our house had stood was nothing. In fact the whole neighborhood was gone. And still the silence!
A pick up from the chemical plant lumbers up from the "wrong side” of the tracks and Gene hails it down to transport me to the hospital. We leave Kevin our 2 year son with Sharon Koenigs who is assisted with 3 kids to the water plant and eventually strangers take them to Austin Minnesota to be with Sharon's parents.
Getting to the hospital took 2 hours in and out of streets blocked by trees. I am conscious and remember finally getting to the Main Street Bridge and saying that Charles City was going to get it's redevelopment like it or not. Some of you may recall it had just been voted down. Once I was at the hospital and safe, Gene went to find our son. My stay at Charles City hospital was only a few hours, my injuries could not be handled in Charles City due to all the chaos. I was transported by ambulance to Mason City unbeknownst to Gene. While I am in surgery, Gene and Phil Koenigs hitch hiked to Stacyville to get Phils parents car, our cars were damaged. After a frantic night Gene and I were finally reunited at Mason City Mercy Hospital. We were alive, we had nothing but each other and at this point that was all that counted.
On May 16th, 24 hours after the tornado we were blessed with a healthy baby girl, Mary Beth. Guess who turned 40 this year?
People helping people, this is the lesson to be remembered along with the pain and memories. Dean Kline and his family took our family of 5, my sister came to assist with kids since I was in a cast for 3 months, into his home for almost 2 months, Milo Molitor and his family found us a place to live, the nursing staff at Mercy Hospital organized and gave us clothes and toys for the kids, The Koenigs Family in Stacyville helped with the clean up at the addresses on 19th Avenue, SBA financed our home so we could rebuild, Red Cross gave us a table and chairs, clothes. Doesn't sound like much? Remember it is all we had. Faith, friends and an uncertain future lay ahead.
Oh yes, the dog was found and went to live in Minneapolis with his former owner, My great Aunt Vivian from Milwaukee came to visit me in Mason City. She was in Charles City for a funeral. Mrs. Leach who died was her brother's wife. Gene and I have lived in Texas, Ohio and Delaware and moved back to Denton Texas 3 years ago. We have 5 Grand kids and believe me they all know what bad weather looks like, they know to get their shoes and a jacket, stay calm and do what your parents say.
We will never forget that day nor will we ever forget those who helped us get back on our feet. Dean and Milo are no longer with us but we still have contact with their family members, those families that made us part of their family. Pass it on, it feels good!
Karen and Gene Nygaard
Account: The Charles City Press' 1968 Charles City Tornado Blog (Submitted on June 14, 2008)
Don and Ilene Moore
Ron Note
Account: The Charles City Press' 1968 Charles City Tornado Blog (Submitted on April 25, 2008)
Leesa Stanbro Siems
Account: The Charles City Press' 1968 Charles City Tornado Blog (Submitted on June 17, 2008)
Jeff Sisson
Eric Spurbeck
Account: The Charles City Press' 1968 Charles City Tornado Blog (Submitted on June 8, 2008)
Mark Stevenson
Account: The Charles City Press'; 1968 Charles City Tornado Blog (Submitted on May 15, 2008)I was six months pregnant at the time and I wasn't riding out the storm in the basement of her home on Jackson Street. I was going to pick up my husband, Tracy, from work at The Oliver Corporation, a tractor manufacturer in town. That Wednesday was Tracy's last day, as he was being laid off. While I waited in my white 1966 Plymouth Valiant near the door my husband usually exited, it began raining. The sky looked ominous. Sensing trouble, she turned on the radio to hear the announcer there was a funnel cloud sighted over Charles City's south side.
Being on the north side of town, I thought I had time to warn the people inside The Oliver Corporation building. I remember going in, but the workers thought nothing of her warning. So I went back out to her car to wait for Tracy. That's when all the horror started.
One of Tracy's friends and co-workers, Jerry Fifer, came out to tell me that my husband was waiting inside the personnel office door, about a block away from where I was parked. As I started driving through the parking lot, Fifer jumped right in front of the car to warn me that I was driving right into the tornado. "He jumped into the car and said, 'There it is! "' I would have driven right into it. I didn't see it, it was so massive. It was just like a big black tidal wave. I put the car into reverse to get away from the twister. As we were going backwards, Fifer saw a brick wall collapsing behind them, so I immediately stopped and then went forward to avoid that. Having avoided the most pressing dangers, I stopped the car. I never took the car out of gear. I had my foot on the brake the whole time and I was praying like you would not believe.
To avoid getting struck by the broken glass of the windows, we rolled our windows down, put on their seat belts and hung on to each other and the steering wheel. Fifer covered me with my raincoat to protect me from flying debris. And with that, we rose off the ground, I say 15 feet maximum. I had nothing to be fearful of because I hadn't witnessed it. I was underneath the raincoat. I never realize how far off the ground the twister actually took us. I didn't find out until 1992 in chatting with Fifer that we were four stories off the ground, high enough to see the top of the smokestack of a nearby building.
With that, I almost got sick to my stomach. Every time I think of this, I get shaky. It's not a pleasant thought. And when we came down, we came down with a thud. I went into labor pains a few hours later, but they were false. "
When the tornado had passed, we got out of the car to survey the damage. The Plymouth had four blown tires from the impact, many dents and scratches from the hall and other flying debris. A downed light pole nearly missed hitting the car. All of the car's windows, including those rolled down, were unbroken.
After finding their 8-year-old daughter, Sally, unharmed by the storm at my mother's house, they went home, but couldn't find it. All that was left was rubble. No walls remained standing. It looked like a street bombed out after Hiroshima. We didn't know where we were. There was nothing left.
The only death suffered close to the family was their dog, Clancy. However, I knew six of the 13 folks that lost their lives. Among those were Harry Hall, 65, the washing machine repairman at Sears. Gus Mertens, 67, the shoe repairman, also lost his life. Murray Loomer, 70, who was the Sweet's neighbor on Jackson Street, was found dead on his front porch.
All of Charles City's eight churches sustained some damage. The downtown mall was badly damaged, as was Cedar Terrace, an apartment complex for the elderly. The complex was later rebuilt on the same site.
Most of our worldly possessions were destroyed, including Sally's extensive Barbie collection. Sally had all the Barbie amenities--the suitcases, all the outfits, and even the hair grooming tools. However, I knew we had the best thing left. I never ever shed a tear because I was just so thankful that we were alive. If we ever won the lottery, this was it.We couldn't rebuild on the site of their old home because the city rezoned the area, thinking there would likely be commercial development in that area. Where their house once stood now stands storage garages.
If we happen to drive up that street, I always think of it. It was a strange day. And every time I hear the tornado sirens, it makes me think of that day. Jerry Fifer is my angel. If he had not stopped me, I would have driven right into it. For as long as I am alive the memories of that tornado will be me. I started to watch (the movie) Twister in 1998 and I shut it off. I couldn't go through it.
Sherry Sweet
Account: from an interview with Anne Lieb, Roger Kuznia, Computer Assisted Reporting back in the Fall of 1998My 2 sons, Dean age 5 and Kurt 3 on tornado date, were with their grandmother Florene Leach of whom was one of the deceased from the horrible day. They were on their way to the basement of the Leach home on N Grand Ave when it hit. Dean was found by the foundation of where the garage used to be and Kurt was by his grandma's side next to the house foundation and where an object had fallen on Florene and crushed her. She passed on her way to the Waverly Hospital in ambulance and the two boys were located by Red Cross of which contacted their mother Melodee. Melodee had been searching for her sons for 4 hrs before learning where and what hospital they were taken. The boys were young enough not to remember the drama, but their mother, Melodee will never forget or get over the feeling of the fear of what happened to her sons until they were located.
Melodee herself, was at work at the Melody Lounge and was thrown in the basement by her boss as she frozen when watching the funnel cloud over the Luthern church coming toward the town with lots of debris in the funnel. A motorcycle took her to the N end of town to where her in-laws house used to be and nothing but the basement was left. There was a kite put together laying there, but yet a freezer full of food, and all other heavy appliances and furniture were gone. When reaching that location a neighbor Mrs. Rausch told her that Florene and the boys had been taken to the hospital. Naturally, you would think Charles City hospital, so there she went. She contacted Mr (Leland) Leach there as was the janitor for Hospital. He did not know his home was gone, when asked where Florene and the boys were, he replied that they were home. Melodee then told him there was no home left and they were to be at hospital. He and nurses checked all the halls, rooms and morgue. They were no where to be found. Melodee was told to go back to her house and wait as they had the Red Cross checking other locations.
Virgil Jacobson, family friend and with the Red Cross told Melodee's parents when they reached the hospital looking for Melodee and sons, that the boys were at the Waverly hospital. They went to Melodee's and found Mr Leach and told him the Florene did not survive and he had to go to Nashua for phone service and gasoline to contact his children and then on to Waverly to meet with Melodee. Melodee found her 2 blond headed boys together in one room. Only they had darker hair, due to the dirt that was inbedded in their heads. They had been given tetanus shots and just had a few cuts and scrapes. They were very lucky and VERY HAPPY to see their mother. They were released the next day. Their mother still has the shirts that the boys were wearing that day.
Melodee White
Account: The Charles City Press' a href="https://charlescitypress.blogspot.com/2008/04/1968-charles-city-tornado.html">1968 Charles City Tornado Blog (Submitted on May 13, 2008)
Brian Wulff
Rosemary Byrne Yokoi
Account: The Charles City Press' 1968 Charles City Tornado Blog (Submitted on May 13, 2008)
Mike Bruce
I started to see hail come down, "and the next thing I knew people were running past the station looking over their shoulders. " One woman died in the storm.
We rescued the woman from an apartment in the downtown area, as she had fallen down between two floors when the chimney blew out. The woman was taken to the Oelwein hospital where she later died from her injuries. The storm caused massive damage to the do wntown and eastern side of the city. They talked about damage in the millions at the time, and now it would be in the tens of millions in today's dollars.
The tornado went right down railroad tracks through town and by the fire station. All the downed trees kept firefighters from getting a lot of equipment in the residential areas, and they ended up walking to rescues and climbing through trees.
The tornado is still talked about. You can't get a much worse tornado, and they always talk about the Oelwein tornado when he goes to weather training classes. The warning systems and radar are much more sophisticated today, but at the time there wasn't much time for anyone to be ready for the storm.
Wally Rundle, Oelwein Fire Chief
Account: interview with Roger King, KOEL in 2006Acknowledgements
The National Weather Service office in La Crosse, WI would like to sincerely thank the following for their assistance in compiling the information contained in this web site: