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Extreme Fire Weather Concerns; Severe Thunderstorms from the Plains to Mississippi Valley

Extremely critical fire weather concerns for portions of the southern High Plans as strong wind and very dry conditions could result in rapid spread of any fires. Meanwhile, severe thunderstorms are expected once again across areas of the Central and Southern Plains, then spreading in the Mississippi Valley regions on Monday. Damaging winds, very large hail and strong tornadoes are possible. Read More >

Temperatures: Highly Variable

  • During the meteorological winter (December 1 through February 28) of 2025-26, average temperatures ranged from 15.2°F at Medford Taylor County Airport, WI (AWOS) to 22.5°F at Guttenberg Lock & Dam 10, IA (COOP)
  • These temperatures ranged from 2°F colder than normal to 2°F warmer than normal. While temperature for the season averaged near normal, they were highly variable.
  • There was a 98°F temperature difference between the warmest and coldest temperature.
  • The warmest temperature was 66°F at Prairie du Chien, WI on February 17. The coldest temperature was -32°F at near Owen, WI (COOP) on January 25.
2025-26 Meteorological Winter Temperatures

Precipitation: Below Normal

  • Precipitation ranged from 1.31" near Osage, IA (CoCoRaHS) to 3.73" near Westby, WI (CoCoRaHS).
  • These precipitation values ranged from 2" below normal to 3" above normal.
  • The greatest 1-day precipitation total was 2.38" near Wilton, WI (CoCoRaHS) from 7 am on January 8 through 7 am on January 9.
2025-26 Meteorological Winter Precipitation

Snowfall: Near to Well-Below Normal

  • Snowfall ranged from 11.3" near Wykoff, MN (CoCoRaHS) to 35.5" near Mather, WI (COOP).
  • These snowfall values ranged from 24" below normal to 6" above normal.
  • The greatest 1-day snowfall total was 13.5" near New Hampton, IA (CoCoRaHS) from 7 am on February 19 to 7 am on February 20.
2025-26 Meteorological Winter Snowfall

 

Below are climate summaries for La Crosse, WI, and Rochester, MN.

La Crosse, WI

 

Meteorological Winter 2025-26 was Drier and Colder than Normal in La Crosse, WI

 

Temperatures - Colder than Normal

  • From December 1 through February 28, the average temperature at La Crosse Regional Airport was 20.7°F. This was 1.8°F colder than the 1991-2020 winter normal of 22.5°F. 
  • The average maximum temperature was 29.1°F. This was 1.8°F colder than the 1991-2020 normal of 30.9°F.  
  • The average minimum temperature was 12.3°F. This was 1.8°F colder than the 1991-2020 normal of 14.1°F.

The table below contains the monthly temperatures and their departures from normal for the winter of 2025-26.

       Winter 2025-26 Temperatures
             in La Crosse WI

                Average     Departure
   Month      Temperature  from Normal
   -----      -----------  -----------
 December       20.1°F       - 5.0°F 
 January        13.5°F       - 5.4°F  
 February       27.3°F       + 4.0°F 
 
 Winter         20.7°F       - 1.8°F 

  • The warmest high temperature was 58°F on February 16. 
  • The coldest high temperature was -9°F on January 23.
  • The warmest low temperature was 36°F on January 13.
  • The coldest low temperature was -20°F on January 23.
  • The daily average temperatures were below normal on 50 days (55.6 percent), above normal on 38 days (42.2 percent), and normal on 2 days (2.2%).
  • The temperature fell to zero or below zero on 15 days. Normally, there are 22 sub-zero temperatures in a winter. 

Precipitation - Drier than Normal

  • La Crosse Regional Airport received 3.12" of precipitation.
  • This was 0.81" drier than the 1991-2020 winter normal of 3.93".  

The table below contains the monthly precipitation totals and their departures from normal for the winter of 2025-26.

     Winter 2025-26 Precipitation 
           in La Crosse WI

           Precipitation   Departure
   Month       Total      from Normal
   -----   -------------  -----------
 December  0.92 inches   -0.57 inches 
 January   1.64 inches   +0.39 inches 
 February  0.56 inches   -0.63 inches
 
 Winter    3.12 inches   -0.81 inches 

The wettest day was on January 8 when 0.96" of precipitation fell.  

Precipitation was greater than or equal to...

  • 0.01 inches - 30 days
  • 0.10 inches -  7 days
  • 0.50 inches -  1 days
  • 1.00 inch   -  0 days

Precipitation fell on 48 days (53.3%). Measurable precipitation fell on 30 days (33.3%) and trace amounts of precipitation fell on 18 days (20%).

Snowfall - Below Normal

  • The snow observer near La Crosse Regional Airport received 19.7" of snow.
  • This was 12.7" below the 1991-2020 normal of 32.4". 

The table below contains the monthly snowfall totals and their departures from normal for the winter of 2025-26.

           Winter 2025-26 Snowfall
               in La Crosse WI

             Snowfall      Departure
   Month       Total      from Normal
   -----   ------------   -----------
 December    7.1 inches   -3.8 inches 
 January     4.7 inches   -7.1 inches 
 February    7.9 inches   -1.8 inches 
 
 Winter     19.7 inches  -12.7 inches 

  • The snowiest day was 7" on February 20.
  • Snow fell on 40 days (44.4%). Measurable snow fell on 18 days (20%) and a trace of snow fell on another 22 days (24.4%).

Snow Depth - Below Average

  • The official snow observer near La Crosse Regional Airport had an average snow depth of 3.3".
  • This was 1.1" lower than the long-term average (1893-2026) of 4.4".  
  • The greatest snow depth was 8" on December 1, December 10, and December 11.
  • There was snow on the ground on 76 days (84.4%) this winter.  Measurable snow was on the ground on 67 days (74.4%) and trace amounts of snow on the ground on 9 days (10%).  

Sky Cover

  • Clear - 32 days
  • Partly Cloudy - 40 days
  • Cloudy - 18 days

Winds

  • Highest sustained winds - 35 mph from the northwest on January 27.
  • Highest wind gust - 47 mph from the north on January 14.

Barometric Pressure

  • Highest - 30.94 inches on January 23
  • Lowest - 29.22 inches on February 18

Mississippi River at La Crosse, WI - Near Normal

  • The average 7 am stage during meteorological winter was 5.16 feet.
  • This was 0.03 feet baloe the 1937-2026 average of 5.19 feet.
  • The minimum stage was 4.81 feet on December 9.
  • The maximu stage stage was 5.82 feet on February 23.

Rochester, MN

 

Meteorological Winter 2025-26 was Drier & Slightly Warmer than Normal in Rochester, MN

 

Temperatures - Warmer than Normal

  • From December 1 through February 28, the average temperature at Rochester International Airport was 19.3°F.
  • This was 1.2°F warmer than the 1991-2020 winter normal of 18.1°F. 
  • The average maximum temperature was 27.4°F. This was 1.6°F warmer than the 1991-2020 normal of 25.8°F.  
  • The average minimum temperature was 11.2°F. This was 0.8°F warmer than the 1991-2020 normal of 10.4°F.

The table below contains the monthly temperatures and their departures from normal for the winter of 2025-26.

       Winter 2025-26 Temperatures
             in Rochester MN

                Average     Departure
   Month      Temperature  from Normal
   -----      -----------  -----------
 December       18.0°F       - 2.8°F 
 January        13.0°F       - 1.7°F  
 February       26.9°F       + 8.2°F - 10th Warmest 
 
 Winter         19.3°F       + 1.2°F 

  • The warmest high temperature was 55°F on February 16. 
  • The coldest high temperature was -11°F on January 23.
  • The warmest low temperature was 36°F on February 16 and February 17.
  • The coldest low temperature was -22°F on January 23.
  • The daily average temperatures were above normal on 49 days (54.4%), below normal on 40 days (44.4%), and normal on 1 day (1.1%).
  • The temperature fell to zero or below on 21 days. Normally, there are 29 days with sub-zero temperatures in a winter. 

Precipitation - Drier than Normal

 

  • Rochester International Airport received 2.26" of precipitation.
  • This was 1.03" drier than the 1991-2020 winter normal of 3.29".  

The table below contains the monthly precipitation totals and their departures from normal for the winter of 2025-26.

     Winter 2025-26 Precipitation 
           in Rochester MN

           Precipitation   Departure
   Month       Total      from Normal
   -----   -------------  -----------
 December  0.94 inches   -0.34 inches 
 January   0.81 inches   -0.18 inches 
 February  0.51 inches   -0.51 inches
 
 Winter    2.26 inches   -1.03 inches 

  • The wettest day was on January 8 when 0.53" of precipitation fell.  

Precipitation was greater than or equal to...

  • 0.01 inches - 24 days
  • 0.10 inches -  7 days
  • 0.50 inches -  1 days
  • 1.00 inch   -  0 days
  • Precipitation fell on 44 days (48.9%). Measurable precipitation fell on 24 days (26.7%) and trace amounts of precipitation fell on 20 days (22.2%).

Snowfall - Below Normal

  • The snow observer near Rochester International Airport received 17.2" of snow.
  • This was 18.1" below the 1991-2020 normal of 35.3". 

The table below contains the monthly snowfall totals and their departures from normal for the winter of 2025-26.

           Winter 2025-26 Snowfall
               in Rochester MN

             Snowfall      Departure
   Month       Total      from Normal
   -----   ------------   -----------
 December    9.0 inches   -3.4 inches 
 January     2.1 inches  -10.1 inches 
 February    6.1 inches   -4.6 inches
 
 Winter     17.2 inches  -18.1 inches 

  • The snowiest day was 5.2" on December 28.
  • Snow fell on 38 days (42.2%). Measurable snow fell on 21 days (23.3%) and a trace of snow fell on another 17 days (18.9%). 

Snow Depth - Below Average

  • The official snow observer near Rochester International Airport had an average snow depth of 2.6".
  • This was 2.4" lower than the long-term average (1893-2026) of 5".  
  • The greatest snow depth was 7" on December 1-3 and December 7-12.
  • There was snow on the ground on 73 days (81.1%) this winter.  
  • Measurable snow was on the ground on 62 days (68.9%) and trace amounts of snow on the ground on 11 days (12.2%). 

Winds

  • Highest sustained winds -  39 mph from the west northwest on December 18
  • Highest wind gust - 57 mph from the west on December 18

Sky Cover

  • Clear - 36 day
  • Partly Cloudy - 32 days
  • Cloudy - 22 days

Barometric Pressure

  • Highest - 30.74 inches on December 14
  • Lowest - 29.18 inches on February 18