
An atmospheric river will bring heavy rainfall to lower elevations of California this week, and heavy snow to the Sierra Nevada mountains. Flash flooding, some of which may be locally considerable, will be a concern on the western foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountains through Tuesday. Landslides, rockfalls and mudslides are possible in the Southern California mountains. Read More >
El Niño/La Niña Information
Persistent below-average sea surface temperatures across the central and eastern Pacific signal that La Niña conditions are favored to continue for the next month or two, with a transition to ENSO-neutral most likely in January-March 2026 (68% chance) in response to weakening subsurface temperature anomalies.
In North and Central Texas, La Niña patterns tend to favor better chances for:
warmer than average temperatures and lower than average precipitation (drier).
Weekly Update
The Climate Prediction Center (CPC) creates a weekly ENSO summary (with graphics), available in pdf or ppt formats.
Monthly Update - ENSO Diagnostic Discussion
This monthly summary from CPC is also available in pdf and Word formats.
This collaborative blog discusses the latest about El Niño and La Niña.
All About ENSO
An Introduction to the El Niño/Southern Oscillation
The above link provides a basic overview of ENSO (El Niño/Southern Oscillation). Various links to other summaries and tutorials are also provided.
An Explanation of ENSO Indices
Descriptions of various ENSO indices are accompanied by an explanation of how the indices are used to detect/declare an El Niño or La Niña event.
El Niño and La Niña primarily affect the weather during the cold season. What effects does the ENSO phase have on North Texas? Click the Teleconnections link to find out!
Current Data
Various observations, including sea surface temperature animations.
Images of Current Data (from PSL)
Forecasts
Quick Links
Climate Prediction Center (CPC) - El Niño/La Niña Home
Weekly ENSO Update (available in pdf or ppt)
Monthly ENSO Diagnostic Discussion (available in pdf or Word)
Physical Sciences Laboratory (PSL) - ENSO Information
Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) - El Niño Theme Page
International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI) - ENSO Resources