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046
ACUS01 KWNS 131641
SWODY1
SPC AC 131639

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1139 AM CDT Sun Sep 13 2026

Valid 131630Z - 141200Z

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
NORTHEAST...

...SUMMARY...
Isolated to widely scattered severe thunderstorms will be possible
across parts of the upper Ohio Valley into the Northeast this
afternoon and evening. Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may
also occur across parts of the central and northern High Plains.

...Northeast and upper/middle Ohio Valley...
Have upgraded portions of the region to a categorical Slight Risk
with expectations of a semi-focused regional corridor of wind damage
later this afternoon through early evening. Within large-scale upper
troughing over eastern Canada, a strong west-southwesterly mid-level
jet will overspread the Great Lakes into the Ohio Valley and
Northeast later today into tonight. A surface cold front will
likewise track eastward across these regions through tonight. A
seasonably moist low-level airmass will be in place ahead of the
cold front, but poor lapse rates aloft (around 6-6.5 C/km) and cloud
cover should limit the degree of destabilization that can occur this
afternoon, although cloud cover has tended to thin/abate since early
this morning across the upper Ohio Valley. While the main influence
of the upstream upper-level trough will not arrive until this
evening, strengthening mid-level flow through the day will support
35-45 kt of deep-layer shear and the potential for organized bands
of convection.

At least widely scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop
along/ahead of the front by mid afternoon (around 19-22Z) from parts
of Ohio into western New York, and then spread quickly eastward
across the upper Ohio Valley into the Northeast. The deep-layer
shear will be strong enough for some supercells initially, with
perhaps a marginal/isolated hail threat even with the poor lapse
rates present aloft. But, clusters/bowing segments with an isolated
damaging wind threat should quickly develop given the linear forcing
of the front. This convection is forecast to weaken with eastward
extent this evening with the onset of nocturnal cooling, and as it
encounters a less unstable airmass.

...Wyoming and central/northern High Plains to Missouri Valley...
A closed mid/upper-level low over the Pacific Northwest this morning
will move eastward to the northern Rockies/High Plains through the
period. Diurnal destabilization will generally be limited ahead of
this low, though a narrow zone of weak instability may develop by
late afternoon across southern Wyoming, and across northeast
Colorado into the Nebraska Panhandle in a modest low-level upslope
flow regime. Isolated thunderstorm development is expected with
sufficient wind profiles for isolated severe hail/wind potential.

Elevated thunderstorms should again increase in coverage across
western/central South Dakota towards the mid Missouri Valley late
tonight into early Monday morning. Moderate MUCAPE and sufficient
cloud-layer shear could support an isolated hail threat with the
initial development across western/southern South Dakota, though
mergers/interactions and weakening buoyancy will likely limit the
longevity and eastward extent of this threat into the mid Missouri
Valley.

..Guyer/Weinman.. 09/13/2026

$$


                        
223
ACUS02 KWNS 131731
SWODY2
SPC AC 131729

Day 2 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1229 PM CDT Sun Sep 13 2026

Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SOUTHEAST
NEBRASKA INTO WESTERN IOWA...

...SUMMARY...
Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms may impact parts of eastern
Nebraska into western Iowa late Monday afternoon into early evening.

...Discussion...
A mid-level trough will move across the northern Plains on Monday
with a strengthening 60-70 knot mid-level jet streak. The surface
pattern will feature a surface low across the Canadian Prairies and
a secondary weaker surface low across the central Plains. A moist
airmass will advect northward to the east of the surface trough with
mid to upper 60s dewpoints advecting into Nebraska and Iowa.

Thunderstorms will likely be ongoing at the beginning of the period
across eastern South Dakota and Minnesota into Iowa amid moderate
isentropic ascent. In the wake of this morning activity, northward
recovery will occur across northeast Kansas into southeast Nebraska
and southwest Iowa. Within this zone, a narrow period of favorable
conditions is forecast to develop ahead of front from southeast
Nebraska northward. Most guidance shows storms developing within an
environment featuring 2500+ J/kg MLCAPE and 30 to 35 knots of
effective shear during the afternoon. This would support a supercell
storm mode. If this discrete storm mode can be maintained, a EF2+
tornado threat will exist given the nearly purely streamwise
vorticity in the lowest 2km from RAP forecast soundings in the
region. Limiting factors to this scenario are multiple storms
developing along the front and quickly growing upscale and a lack of
strong venting flow aloft which may result in disruptive downbursts
before a more organized, strong low-level mesocyclone can develop.

Farther southwest, moderate instability and strong heating/lapse
rates may support isolated damaging wind gusts. Some guidance shows
~30 knots of effective shear which could support some marginally
rotating storms. If this occurs, some isolated large hail may be
possible. The 5% hail probability has been extended southwestward to
account for this threat.

Elevated thunderstorms will persist into the overnight period across
southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois within a strong low-level
jet and isentropic ascent. However, only modest elevated instability
and limited cloud-bearing shear should preclude much severe threat
farther east into southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois.

..Bentley.. 09/13/2026

$$


                        
097
NWUS53 KAPX 100020
LSRAPX

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Gaylord MI
820 PM EDT Wed Sep 9 2026

..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..

0544 PM Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 1 S Sault Ste. Marie 46.47N 84.37W
09/09/2026 M43 MPH Chippewa MI AWOS

AWOS station KANJ Sault Ste Marie -
Municipal Airport.

0624 PM Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 1 NNW Sault Ste. Marie 46.50N 84.37W
09/09/2026 M41 MPH Chippewa MI Buoy

Buoy station SWPM4 S.W. Pier, MI.


&&

$$

FEF



                        
591
FXUS63 KAPX 131810
AFDAPX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Gaylord MI
210 PM EDT Sun Sep 13 2026

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Cool temperatures tonight with a few colder pockets dipping into
the 30s

- Windy and wet Monday night into Tuesday

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 205 PM EDT Sun Sep 13 2026

Fast moving upper flow across the northern tier of the CONUS with
Pacific energy sliding over a developing ridge and into the
Great Lakes. Synoptically, this upcoming pattern has heavy rain
potential signals for parts of the Great Lakes. This includes
impressive northward moisture transport, favorable upper level
jet energy north of a strengthening upper ridge and a stalled
out frontal boundary over the northern Ohio Valley/southern
Lakes. A tightening pressure gradient early in the week will
create windy conditions as well.

Surface high pressure slides across the area tonight, setting the
area up for very cool temperatures. Widespread 40s over interior
areas with typical colder locations in the mid to upper 30s (a touch
of patchy frost?). A few wildcards in the forecast which could
impact temperatures include some lingering lake cloud potential into
the evening and the possibility that we don`t fully decouple the
winds until the surface high drifts more directly overhead.

We are still looking at widespread rain potential Monday night
into early Tuesday with strengthening moist, southwest flow in
advance of a cold front. Models have backed off a little on the
broader heavy rain signals for northern Michigan, placing the
best f-gen response and moisture transport primarily to our west
Monday night and to our south on Tuesday. Prob QPF numbers
still show some potential for 1"+ rainfall amounts, although
those numbers have trended downward in recent runs. The pattern
is fairly progressive, as the shortwave energy shears out over
Ontario and the front slides across the area by later Tuesday.
Winds will certainly ramp up Monday night into early Tuesday
with a 40+ knot low level jet in the weakening phase as it
pushes toward our area. Not the most favorable pattern to fully
mix these winds to the surface given continued warm air
advection. Despite that, think some areas closer to Lake
Michigan could see 40+ mph gusts, lower inland.

Some question marks for the middle/end of the week as additional
shortwave energy rides along a quasi-stationary boundary to our
south. Best rain potential will be south, closer to the boundary
but at least some shower chances for the second half of the week
over northern Michigan. A stronger shortwave may move toward the
Great Lakes next weekend, bringing better chances of widespread
rain. Temperatures generally fairly close to normal for mid
September, with highs in the upper 60s to lower 70s and lows in the
40s to mid 50s.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY/...
Issued at 146 PM EDT Sun Sep 13 2026

Prevailing VFR conditions across northern Michigan this
afternoon...combination of lake/diurnal Sc/Cu and a mid level
overcast across northern Lower...with broken convective clouds
and showers across Lake Superior and central/eastern Upper
Michigan. Showers may sag into far northern/northeast Lower
later this afternoon...with occasional MVFR visibilities at
KCIU/KPLN/KAPN. High pressure builds into Michigan
overnight...may still be some lake induced Sc around but
anticipating VFR conditions through Monday morning.

&&

.APX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MI...Beach Hazards Statement until 9 PM EDT this evening for MIZ016-
018-020-025-031-099.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for LHZ345-346.
Small Craft Advisory until 5 AM EDT Monday for LHZ347>349.
Small Craft Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for LMZ323-341-
342-344>346.
Small Craft Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for LSZ321-322.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...JK
AVIATION...JPB


                        
334
ACUS11 KWNS 130036
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 130036
KSZ000-OKZ000-130130-

Mesoscale Discussion 2291
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0736 PM CDT Sat Sep 12 2026

Areas affected...portions of southern Kansas into far northern
Oklahoma

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible

Valid 130036Z - 130130Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...The risk for severe wind and hail will increase over the
next few hours as storms increase in coverage and traverse a surface
boundary over southern KS. A few significant severe wind/hail events
may occur with the strongest storms. A Severe Thunderstorm Watch
will be considered in the short term.

DISCUSSION...Thunderstorms are rapidly increasing in coverage and
intensity along a surface baroclinic boundary. These storms are
expected to propagate eastward along the boundary over the next
several hours, where ample buoyancy and vertical wind shear are
present (i.e. 3000 J/kg MLCAPE and 50 kts of effective bulk shear,
respectively). Supercells and multicells should be the main storm
mode, at least initially. However, if storms can merge, then a
cold-pool-driven MCS may manifest. Given 8+ C/km mid-level lapse
rates present (per the 00Z DDC observed sounding), supercell
structures may produce 2+ inch diameter hail, with 75+ mph gusts
possible with multicell structures or especially an MCS.

..Squitieri/Smith.. 09/13/2026

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...TSA...ICT...OUN...DDC...

LAT...LON 37859887 37849689 37649582 37309561 37029581 36849654
36809733 36869791 37059845 37859887

MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...65-80 MPH
MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...1.50-2.50 IN