Back-to-back powerful Pacific storm systems to impact the Pacific Northwest and northern California through the end of this week with heavy rain, flooding, strong winds, and higher elevation mountain snow. A strong, long-duration atmospheric river will accompany the Pacific storms, bringing excessive rainfall and flash flooding to southwest Oregon and northwest California through the week. Read More >
Overview
Severe thunderstorms brought large hail, strong winds, and a tornado to western South Dakota on June 19, 2015. Parts of the area were damaged by wind-driven hail, which killed livestock, especially around the Nisland area. Hail around the size of softballs and winds around 100 mph were reported. That storm later produced a relatively long track tornado in southern Meade County, and caused straight-line wind damage to the east-southeast—continuing across central South Dakota. |
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Tornado:
Tornado - Hereford, SD
Track Map |
The Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale classifies tornadoes into the following categories:
EF0 Weak 65-85 mph |
EF1 Moderate 86-110 mph |
EF2 Significant 111-135 mph |
EF3 Severe 136-165 mph |
EF4 Extreme 166-200 mph |
EF5 Catastrophic 200+ mph |
Photos
Storm, Hail, and Damage Photos
Supercell near Belle Fourche, SD, as it crossed Highway 212 (photo by Cody Lere) |
Hail damage near Nisland, SD (photo by Natalie Lawrence Johnson) |
Softball-sized hail near Nisland, SD, around 815 pm (photo by Natalie Lawrence Johnson) |
Hail damage near Nisland, SD (photo by Natalie Lawrence Johnson) |
Radar
Radar Imagery of the Tornadic Storm near Hereford, SD, at 903 pm MDT
Reflectivity (storm intensity) on the left; storm-relative motion (Doppler winds) on the right |
Radar-estimated swaths of maximum hail size on 19 June 2015 (yellow is golf ball size; red is baseball size) |
Storm Reports
THE STORM REPORTS LISTED BELOW ARE IN DESCENDING ORDER AND MAY NOT NECESSARILY BE THE FINAL STORM REPORTS. A SIGNIFICANT SEVERE WEATHER EVENT AFFECTED THE AREA ON JUNE 19. HAIL UP TO 6 INCHES IN DIAMETER...WINDS IN EXCESS OF 100 MPH AND AN EF2 TORNADO OCCURRED. HAIL REPORTS LISTED BY SIZE (INCHES) SIZE LOCATION ST COUNTY TIME ------ ----------------------- -- -------------- ------- 6.00 3 ESE NISLAND SD BUTTE 0820 PM LARGEST HAIL STONE MEASURED...SOME MELTING OCCURED BEFORE MEASURMENT...WINDS ESTIMATED AT 70 MPH...TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR 4.50 2 NNW SAINT ONGE SD LAWRENCE 0825 PM 4.50 4 SW NEWELL SD BUTTE 0820 PM MULTIPLE WINDOWS BROKEN IN HOUSE 4.50 NISLAND SD BUTTE 0810 PM SEVERE DAMAGE IN NISLAND AREA. ONE RANCHER LOST 35 HEAD OF SHEEP. MANY PEOPLE HAVE SEVERE PROPERTY DAMAGE... INCLUDING BROKEN WINDOWS... HOLES IN ROOFS OF HOUSES... BARNS... AND OUTBUILDINGS. SEVERAL RANCHERS HAVE LOST LIVESTOCK. MOST VEHICLES LEFT OUTSIDE HAVE BODY DAMAGE AND BROKEN WINDOWS. 3.00 6 N DOWNTOWN SPEARFISH SD LAWRENCE 0830 PM 2.75 3 S DEERFIELD RESERVOIR SD PENNINGTON 1003 PM MULTIPLE CAR WINDOWS BROKEN 2.75 2 SW VALE SD MEADE 0830 PM 2.50 2 W NISLAND SD BUTTE 0830 PM COMBINED WITH WIND GUSTS OF 60-70MPH... 5 WINDOWS WERE BROKEN 2.25 1 E HERMOSA SD CUSTER 1048 PM REPORT VIA TWITTER 2.00 HILL CITY SD PENNINGTON 1020 PM REPORT VIA TWITTER 1.75 KEYSTONE SD PENNINGTON 1030 PM REPORT VIA TWITTER 1.75 6 ENE BELLE FOURCHE RES SD BUTTE 0813 PM BROKEN WINDOWS 1.75 2 SE COLONY WY CROOK 0710 PM 1.00 2 W HAYWARD SD PENNINGTON 1030 PM MOSTLY PEA SIZE WITH A FEW QUARTER SIZE HAIL 1.00 1 SSE DEERFIELD RESERVO SD PENNINGTON 1000 PM 1.00 SUNDANCE WY CROOK 0910 PM ONLY A FEW HAIL STONES... MOSTLY NICKEL SIZE WITH A FEW QUARTERS 1.00 6 NNW HEREFORD SD MEADE 0910 PM 1.00 6 ENE BELLE FOURCHE RES SD BUTTE 0808 PM 1.00 PINE HAVEN WY CROOK 0627 PM 0.75 WALL SD PENNINGTON 1032 PM REPORT VIA SPOTTER NETWORK TSTM WIND REPORTS LISTED BY SPEED (MPH) SPEED LOCATION ST COUNTY TIME ------ ----------------------- -- -------------- ------- 100.00 4 SSW HEREFORD SD MEADE 0903 PM THUNDERSTORM REAR FLANK DOWNDRAFT WINDS ESTIMATED AT OVER 100 MPH PRODUCED SIGNIFICANT UTILITY POLE DAMAGE 89.00 13 NW DOWNTOWN BELLE FO SD BUTTE 0730 PM 81.00 3 E WICKSVILLE SD PENNINGTON 1010 PM 73.00 8 S WALL SD PENNINGTON 1024 PM TIME ESTIMATED FROM RADAR 70.00 3 ESE NISLAND SD BUTTE 0920 PM 70.00 4 SW NEWELL SD BUTTE 0820 PM MULTIPLE WINDOWS BROKEN IN HOUSE 70.00 2 SE COLONY WY CROOK 0710 PM 69.00 3 NNW SCENIC SD PENNINGTON 1010 PM 68.00 1 NW NISLAND SD BUTTE 0820 PM 67.00 2 SW BRIDGER SD ZIEBACH 1010 PM 65.00 2 W NISLAND SD BUTTE 0830 PM ESTIMATED 60-70 MPH WINDS. NEIGHBOR LOST ROOF OF BARN. 60.00 6 NNW HEREFORD SD MEADE 0910 PM 60.00 8 E WESTON WY CAMPBELL 0825 PM 60.00 1 WNW HULETT WY CROOK 0740 PM SOME NICKEL SIZE HAIL 55.00 2 E COTTONWOOD SD JACKSON 1045 PM
Environment
NWS Rapid City balloon information showed a very unstable air mass with strong vertical wind shear. The three surface maps (bottom row) show a very moist (dewpoints in the mid 60s to lower 70s) south to southeast flow into west-central South Dakota.
Sounding for Rapid City at 6 pm MDT 19 June 2015 (00z the 20th) | Hodograph for Rapid City at 6 pm MDT 19 June 2015 (00z the 20th) |
Surface map valid 3 pm MDT 19 June 2015 | Surface map valid 3 pm MDT 19 June 2015 | Surface map valid 9 pm MDT 19 June 2015 |
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