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Latest Soaring Forecasts
 

Soaring Forecast for Moriarty NM
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
0719 MDT Tuesday March 17 2026

This forecast is for Tuesday, March 17, 2026:

If the trigger temperature of 67.1 F/19.5 C is reached...then
   Thermal Soaring Index....................... Good
   Maximum rate of lift........................ 563 ft/min (2.9 m/s)
   Maximum height of thermals.................. 13250 ft MSL (6913 ft AGL)

Forecast maximum temperature................... 73.0 F/23.2 C
Time of trigger temperature.................... 1300 MDT
Time of overdevelopment........................ None
Middle/high clouds during soaring window....... None
Surface winds during soaring window............ 20 mph or less
Height of the -3 thermal index................. 10461 ft MSL (4123 ft AGL)
Thermal soaring outlook for Wednesday 03/18.... Excellent


Remarks... 

Sunrise/Sunset.................... 07:11:17 / 19:13:10 MDT
Total possible sunshine........... 12 hr 1 min 54 sec (721 min 54 sec)
Altitude of sun at 13:12:14 MDT... 53.79 degrees

Upper air data from numerical model forecast valid on 03/17/2026 at 0600 MDT

Freezing level.................. 14103 ft MSL (7766 ft AGL)
Convective condensation level... 21828 ft MSL (15491 ft AGL)
Lifted condensation level....... 18902 ft MSL (12564 ft AGL)
Lifted index.................... +5.1
K index......................... +3.2

Height  Temperature  Wind  Wind Spd  Lapse Rate  ConvectionT  Thermal  Lift Rate
ft MSL  deg C deg F   Dir   kt  m/s  C/km F/kft  deg C deg F   Index    fpm  m/s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000  -67.3 -89.1   360   63   32   0.4   0.2   79.1 174.3    32.9      M    M
 45000  -65.5 -85.9   360   88   45   4.6   2.5   58.0 136.5    22.1      M    M
 40000  -58.8 -73.8   005   92   47   5.8   3.2   46.2 115.2    15.8      M    M
 38000  -54.0 -65.2   005   89   46   8.0   4.4   44.2 111.6    14.8      M    M
 36000  -49.2 -56.6   005   85   44   8.0   4.4   42.9 109.3    14.3      M    M
 34000  -44.7 -48.5   005   77   40   7.3   4.0   41.1 106.0    13.3      M    M
 32000  -40.3 -40.5   005   66   34   7.3   4.0   39.1 102.4    12.2      M    M
 30000  -35.3 -31.5   355   57   29   7.7   4.2   37.2  98.9    11.0      M    M
 29000  -33.0 -27.4   355   55   28   7.8   4.3   36.4  97.5    10.5      M    M
 28000  -30.6 -23.1   350   53   27   7.7   4.2   35.7  96.3    10.1      M    M
 27000  -28.3 -18.9   345   51   26   8.0   4.4   35.0  95.0     9.7      M    M
 26000  -25.9 -14.6   350   49   25   8.0   4.4   34.3  93.7     9.2      M    M
 25000  -23.5 -10.3   350   48   24   8.0   4.4   33.7  92.7     8.8      M    M
 24000  -21.2  -6.2   350   45   23   7.8   4.3   33.1  91.5     8.3      M    M
 23000  -18.9  -2.0   350   42   22   7.8   4.3   32.3  90.2     7.8      M    M
 22000  -16.5   2.3   350   39   20   7.8   4.3   31.7  89.0     7.4      M    M
 21000  -14.4   6.1   350   36   19   6.9   3.8   30.8  87.5     6.7      M    M
 20000  -12.3   9.9   350   33   17   6.9   3.8   29.8  85.6     5.8      M    M
 19500  -11.3  11.7   350   32   17   6.9   3.8   29.3  84.8     5.4      M    M
 19000  -10.3  13.5   350   31   16   6.9   3.8   28.9  84.0     5.1      M    M
 18500   -9.3  15.3   350   30   15   6.4   3.5   28.3  83.0     4.6      M    M
 18000   -7.9  17.8   345   29   15   6.5   3.6   27.5  81.5     3.9      M    M
 17500   -6.9  19.6   345   28   14   6.7   3.7   27.0  80.5     3.4      M    M
 17000   -5.9  21.4   345   27   14   6.7   3.7   26.5  79.6     3.0      M    M
 16500   -4.9  23.2   340   27   14   6.9   3.8   26.0  78.7     2.5      M    M
 16000   -3.9  25.0   340   26   14   6.9   3.8   25.5  77.9     2.1      M    M
 15500   -2.9  26.8   335   26   13   7.0   3.9   25.0  77.1     1.7      M    M
 15000   -1.8  28.8   335   25   13   7.2   3.9   24.6  76.3     1.3      M    M
 14500   -0.7  30.7   335   25   13   7.1   3.9   24.2  75.5     1.0      M    M
 14000    0.3  32.5   330   24   12   7.0   3.9   23.7  74.7     0.6      M    M
 13500    1.4  34.5   330   23   12   7.1   3.9   23.3  73.9     0.2      M    M
 13000    2.4  36.3   325   22   11   6.8   3.8   22.9  73.1    -0.2    537  2.7
 12500    3.5  38.3   325   21   11   6.9   3.8   22.4  72.3    -0.7    491  2.5
 12000    4.5  40.1   320   20   10   6.4   3.5   21.9  71.4    -1.1    446  2.3
 11500    5.4  41.7   315   20   10   6.4   3.5   21.4  70.5    -1.7    403  2.0
 11000    6.3  43.3   315   20   10   5.4   2.9   20.7  69.3    -2.3    362  1.8
 10500    7.1  44.8   315   21   11   5.8   3.2   20.1  68.1    -2.9    324  1.6
 10250    7.5  45.5   310   21   11   4.0   2.2   19.7  67.5    -3.3    304  1.5
 10000    7.6  45.7   310   21   11   2.0   1.1   19.2  66.5    -3.8    292  1.5
  9750    7.8  46.0   310   22   11   2.1   1.2   18.6  65.4    -4.4    280  1.4
  9500    7.9  46.2   310   22   11   2.5   1.4   18.0  64.4    -5.0    268  1.4
  9250    8.1  46.6   310   22   11   0.7   0.4   17.4  63.3    -5.6    257  1.3
  9000    8.0  46.4   310   22   12  -2.3  -1.3   16.6  61.8    -6.5    252  1.3
  8750    7.8  46.0   305   22   12  -2.7  -1.5   15.6  60.1    -7.4    252  1.3
  8500    7.6  45.7   305   22   12  -2.5  -1.4   14.7  58.4    -8.4    251  1.3
  8250    7.3  45.1   305   22   12  -3.0  -1.7   13.7  56.7    -9.3    250  1.3
  8000    7.1  44.8   305   21   11  -3.4  -1.9   12.7  54.9   -10.4    250  1.3
  7750    6.8  44.2   305   20   10  -2.8  -1.5   11.7  53.1   -11.4    250  1.3
  7500    6.6  43.9   300   19   10  -2.0  -1.1   10.8  51.5   -12.3    248  1.3
  7250    6.6  43.9   300   17    9  -0.1  -0.1   10.0  50.0   -13.2    244  1.2
  7000    6.6  43.9   300   14    7   0.5   0.3    9.3  48.7   -13.9    235  1.2
  6750    6.6  43.9   300   11    6   1.6   0.9    8.6  47.5   -14.6    226  1.1
  6500    6.7  44.1   295    9    5  -4.9  -2.7    7.9  46.2   -15.4    219  1.1
  6250      M     M     M    M    M     M     M      M     M       M      M    M

 * * * * * * Numerical weather prediction model forecast data valid * * * * * * 

           03/17/2026 at 0900 MDT          |       03/17/2026 at 1200 MDT        
                                           |
CAPE...     0.0    LI...       +5.0        | CAPE...     0.0    LI...       +5.0
CINH...    -0.4    K Index...  +7.2        | CINH...     0.0    K Index...  +5.7
                                           |
Height Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate | Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate
ft MSL deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft | deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000 -67.4 -89.3  355  57 29   0.0   0.0 | -67.6 -89.7  350  43 22   0.6   0.3
 45000 -66.1 -87.0  355  79 41   4.9   2.7 | -65.6 -86.1  355  64 33   4.9   2.7
 40000 -58.7 -73.7  360  84 43   6.3   3.4 | -58.3 -72.9  350  73 38   6.6   3.6
 38000 -54.1 -65.4  360  77 39   7.7   4.2 | -53.5 -64.3  350  69 36   7.9   4.4
 36000 -49.5 -57.1  360  69 35   7.7   4.2 | -48.1 -54.6  350  65 33   8.0   4.4
 34000 -44.0 -47.2  355  61 31   8.4   4.6 | -43.2 -45.8  350  57 29   8.3   4.5
 32000 -38.9 -38.0  355  54 28   8.4   4.6 | -38.2 -36.8  345  49 25   8.3   4.6
 30000 -33.8 -28.8  350  49 25   8.6   4.7 | -33.2 -27.8  340  46 24   8.5   4.7
 29000 -31.2 -24.2  350  47 24   8.6   4.7 | -30.6 -23.1  340  46 24   8.6   4.7
 28000 -28.7 -19.7  350  45 23   8.8   4.8 | -28.1 -18.6  340  45 23   8.7   4.8
 27000 -26.5 -15.7  350  42 22   6.7   3.7 | -25.8 -14.4  340  44 23   7.2   4.0
 26000 -24.5 -12.1  350  39 20   6.8   3.7 | -23.6 -10.5  340  42 22   7.3   4.0
 25000 -22.5  -8.5  345  35 18   6.8   3.7 | -21.5  -6.7  340  40 21   7.3   4.0
 24000 -20.4  -4.7  345  32 17   7.4   4.0 | -19.3  -2.7  340  37 19   7.2   4.0
 23000 -18.2  -0.8  345  31 16   7.4   4.1 | -17.1   1.2  335  32 17   7.2   4.0
 22000 -16.0   3.2  340  29 15   7.4   4.1 | -15.0   5.0  330  28 15   7.2   4.0
 21000 -13.8   7.2  340  27 14   7.3   4.0 | -12.9   8.8  325  26 13   6.9   3.8
 20000 -11.7  10.9  335  26 13   7.3   4.0 | -10.3  13.5  330  23 12   6.9   3.8
 19500 -10.0  14.0  335  25 13   7.3   4.0 |  -9.3  15.3  330  23 12   7.0   3.8
 19000  -9.0  15.8  335  24 13   7.2   4.0 |  -8.3  17.1  335  22 11   6.9   3.8
 18500  -7.9  17.8  335  24 12   7.2   4.0 |  -7.3  18.9  335  21 11   6.9   3.8
 18000  -6.8  19.8  330  23 12   7.2   3.9 |  -6.3  20.7  335  21 11   7.0   3.8
 17500  -5.8  21.6  330  23 12   6.9   3.8 |  -5.2  22.6  335  20 10   7.4   4.1
 17000  -4.8  23.4  330  22 11   6.9   3.8 |  -4.1  24.6  335  20 10   7.4   4.1
 16500  -3.8  25.2  325  21 11   6.7   3.7 |  -3.0  26.6  335  19 10   7.1   3.9
 16000  -2.8  27.0  325  21 11   6.7   3.7 |  -2.0  28.4  335  19 10   7.0   3.8
 15500  -1.8  28.8  320  20 10   6.8   3.8 |  -0.9  30.4  330  19 10   6.8   3.8
 15000  -0.7  30.7  320  20 10   7.0   3.8 |   0.0  32.0  330  19 10   6.6   3.6
 14500   0.3  32.5  315  20 10   7.0   3.8 |   1.0  33.8  330  19 10   6.6   3.6
 14000   1.3  34.3  315  20 10   6.9   3.8 |   1.9  35.4  330  19 10   5.8   3.2
 13500   2.4  36.3  315  21 11   7.1   3.9 |   2.8  37.0  330  19 10   6.0   3.3
 13000   3.3  37.9  315  22 11   5.6   3.0 |   3.6  38.5  330  20 10   5.3   2.9
 12500   4.1  39.4  315  24 12   5.8   3.2 |   4.4  39.9  330  20 10   5.5   3.0
 12000   4.9  40.8  315  26 13   4.8   2.6 |   5.1  41.2  330  21 11   3.5   1.9
 11500   5.6  42.1  315  28 14   4.9   2.7 |   5.6  42.1  330  22 11   3.6   2.0
 11000   6.2  43.2  320  29 15   3.0   1.6 |   5.8  42.4  330  23 12  -1.0  -0.5
 10500   6.6  43.9  320  30 16   3.4   1.9 |   5.6  42.1  325  23 12  -1.5  -0.8
 10250   6.8  44.2  320  31 16   0.6   0.3 |   5.4  41.7  320  23 12  -0.7  -0.4
 10000   6.7  44.1  315  30 16  -2.5  -1.4 |   5.5  41.9  315  23 12   1.0   0.5
  9750   6.5  43.7  315  30 15  -2.1  -1.1 |   5.5  41.9  315  22 12   1.7   0.9
  9500   6.4  43.5  315  29 15  -2.0  -1.1 |   5.6  42.1  310  22 12   0.5   0.3
  9250   6.2  43.2  315  29 15  -2.7  -1.5 |   5.7  42.3  305  22 12   4.6   2.5
  9000   5.9  42.6  310  27 14  -3.4  -1.8 |   6.3  43.3  305  23 12   8.8   4.9
  8750   5.7  42.3  310  25 13  -2.9  -1.6 |   6.9  44.4  305  23 12   7.5   4.1
  8500   5.5  41.9  305  23 12  -3.0  -1.7 |   7.5  45.5  300  23 12   7.4   4.1
  8250   5.3  41.5  305  22 11  -1.2  -0.7 |   8.1  46.6  300  23 12   8.6   4.7
  8000   5.3  41.5  300  20 10   0.6   0.3 |   8.8  47.8  300  23 12   9.6   5.3
  7750   5.4  41.7  300  18  9   0.9   0.5 |   9.5  49.1  300  23 12   8.9   4.9
  7500   5.5  41.9  295  16  8   3.2   1.8 |  10.1  50.2  300  23 12   9.3   5.1
  7250   5.9  42.6  295  14  7   6.8   3.7 |  10.9  51.6  295  23 12  10.3   5.7
  7000   6.5  43.7  290  13  7   8.3   4.5 |  11.7  53.1  295  23 12  11.1   6.1
  6750   7.0  44.6  290  12  6   7.3   4.0 |  12.5  54.5  295  22 11   9.7   5.3
  6500   7.6  45.7  290  11  6   8.7   4.8 |  13.3  55.9  295  22 11  15.1   8.3
  6250     M     M    M   M  M     M     M |     M     M    M   M  M     M     M

           03/17/2026 at 1500 MDT          |       03/17/2026 at 1800 MDT        
                                           |
CAPE...     0.0    LI...       +5.8        | CAPE...     0.0    LI...       +6.5
CINH...     0.0    K Index...  +1.6        | CINH...    -0.0    K Index...  +2.6
                                           |
Height Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate | Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate
ft MSL deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft | deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000 -67.7 -89.9  345  48 25   1.0   0.6 | -68.1 -90.6  345  48 25   2.4   1.3
 45000 -64.9 -84.8  345  59 30   5.3   2.9 | -64.1 -83.4  345  54 28   3.9   2.2
 40000 -56.9 -70.4  345  66 34   6.4   3.5 | -58.2 -72.8  350  60 31   6.0   3.3
 38000 -52.7 -62.9  345  69 36   7.1   3.9 | -53.0 -63.4  350  59 30   7.7   4.2
 36000 -47.9 -54.2  345  72 37   7.1   3.9 | -48.4 -55.1  350  59 30   7.7   4.2
 34000 -43.3 -45.9  345  67 34   7.8   4.3 | -43.5 -46.3  350  58 30   8.2   4.5
 32000 -38.6 -37.5  340  58 30   7.8   4.3 | -38.6 -37.5  340  57 29   8.2   4.5
 30000 -33.6 -28.5  340  56 29   8.5   4.7 | -33.6 -28.5  340  59 31   8.4   4.6
 29000 -31.1 -24.0  340  57 29   8.5   4.7 | -31.1 -24.0  340  61 31   8.4   4.6
 28000 -28.5 -19.3  340  58 30   8.5   4.7 | -28.6 -19.5  335  62 32   8.4   4.6
 27000 -26.0 -14.8  345  58 30   8.2   4.5 | -26.2 -15.2  340  62 32   8.1   4.4
 26000 -23.6 -10.5  345  59 30   8.2   4.5 | -23.7 -10.7  340  62 32   8.1   4.4
 25000 -21.1  -6.0  350  59 30   8.2   4.5 | -21.3  -6.3  340  62 32   8.1   4.4
 24000 -18.7  -1.7  350  56 29   7.8   4.3 | -18.9  -2.0  340  60 31   7.9   4.3
 23000 -16.3   2.7  345  51 26   7.8   4.3 | -16.6   2.1  345  57 29   7.9   4.3
 22000 -14.0   6.8  345  46 24   7.9   4.3 | -14.2   6.4  345  54 28   7.9   4.3
 21000 -11.9  10.6  340  42 22   6.8   3.7 | -11.5  11.3  345  48 25   7.2   3.9
 20000  -9.4  15.1  335  38 20   6.8   3.7 |  -9.3  15.3  345  43 22   7.2   3.9
 19500  -8.4  16.9  330  37 19   6.9   3.8 |  -8.3  17.1  345  40 21   7.2   3.9
 19000  -7.4  18.7  330  36 18   6.7   3.7 |  -7.2  19.0  345  37 19   7.1   3.9
 18500  -6.4  20.5  325  34 18   6.6   3.6 |  -6.2  20.8  345  36 18   7.1   3.9
 18000  -5.4  22.3  325  33 17   6.7   3.7 |  -5.1  22.8  345  34 17   7.1   3.9
 17500  -4.5  23.9  325  32 16   6.6   3.6 |  -4.1  24.6  345  32 17   7.0   3.8
 17000  -3.5  25.7  330  30 16   6.6   3.6 |  -3.1  26.4  345  31 16   7.1   3.9
 16500  -2.5  27.5  330  29 15   6.9   3.8 |  -2.0  28.4  340  30 15   6.6   3.6
 16000  -1.4  29.5  335  27 14   6.9   3.8 |  -1.1  30.0  340  29 15   6.5   3.6
 15500  -0.4  31.3  335  26 14   6.8   3.7 |  -0.1  31.8  340  28 14   5.9   3.2
 15000   0.6  33.1  340  26 13   6.6   3.6 |   0.6  33.1  340  27 14   5.0   2.8
 14500   1.6  34.9  340  25 13   6.6   3.6 |   1.4  34.5  335  26 14   5.0   2.8
 14000   2.6  36.7  340  24 12   6.2   3.4 |   2.1  35.8  335  26 13   5.5   3.0
 13500   3.5  38.3  340  24 12   6.2   3.4 |   2.9  37.2  335  25 13   5.4   3.0
 13000   4.4  39.9  340  23 12   6.1   3.4 |   3.8  38.8  335  24 12   5.6   3.1
 12500   5.3  41.5  340  22 12   6.3   3.5 |   4.6  40.3  335  23 12   5.6   3.1
 12000   6.0  42.8  335  22 11   4.0   2.2 |   5.4  41.7  335  22 12   5.9   3.2
 11500   6.5  43.7  330  21 11   3.4   1.9 |   6.2  43.2  335  21 11   5.6   3.1
 11000   6.8  44.2  325  21 11   2.4   1.3 |   7.1  44.8  335  21 11   6.9   3.8
 10500   7.2  45.0  320  20 10   3.0   1.6 |   8.2  46.8  330  21 11   7.2   3.9
 10250   7.4  45.3  315  20 10   2.8   1.6 |   8.7  47.7  325  21 11   7.6   4.1
 10000   7.7  45.9  310  20 10   6.0   3.3 |   9.3  48.7  325  22 11   8.2   4.5
  9750   8.3  46.9  310  20 10   8.7   4.8 |   9.9  49.8  325  22 11   8.6   4.7
  9500   8.9  48.0  310  21 11   7.5   4.1 |  10.6  51.1  320  22 12   7.9   4.3
  9250   9.5  49.1  305  21 11   9.7   5.3 |  11.2  52.2  320  23 12  10.4   5.7
  9000  10.3  50.5  305  21 11   9.9   5.4 |  12.1  53.8  315  23 12  10.4   5.7
  8750  10.9  51.6  305  21 11   8.2   4.5 |  12.7  54.9  315  23 12   8.0   4.4
  8500  11.5  52.7  300  21 11   8.3   4.6 |  13.3  55.9  315  23 12   8.3   4.6
  8250  12.2  54.0  300  22 11   9.2   5.1 |  14.0  57.2  315  24 12   9.3   5.1
  8000  12.9  55.2  300  22 11  10.0   5.5 |  14.7  58.5  310  24 12  10.3   5.7
  7750  13.6  56.5  300  22 11   9.1   5.0 |  15.5  59.9  310  24 12   9.5   5.2
  7500  14.3  57.7  300  22 11   9.0   5.0 |  16.2  61.2  310  24 12   9.3   5.1
  7250  15.0  59.0  300  22 11  10.6   5.8 |  16.9  62.4  310  23 12  10.1   5.5
  7000  15.9  60.6  295  21 11  12.1   6.6 |  17.7  63.9  310  22 12  10.7   5.9
  6750  16.7  62.1  295  21 11   9.9   5.4 |  18.4  65.1  310  22 11   9.6   5.3
  6500  17.5  63.5  295  20 10  14.6   8.0 |  19.1  66.4  305  20 10   9.4   5.1
  6250     M     M    M   M  M     M     M |     M     M    M   M  M     M     M
________________________________________________________________________________

This product is issued once per day, at approximately 730 AM local 
time. It is not continuously monitored nor updated after its initial 
issuance. 

The information contained herein is based on numerical weather prediction
model data for the Moriarty Municipal Airport site in Moriarty, New Mexico at

                   North Latitude:  34.9781667 deg
                   West Longitude: 106.0000278 deg
                   Elevation: 6204.2 feet (1891.0 meters)

and may not be representative of other areas along and east of the Sandia
and Manzano Mountains. Note that some elevations in numerical weather
prediction models differ from actual station elevations, which can lead to
data which appear to be below ground.  Erroneous data such as these should
not be used.

The content and format of this report as well as the issuance times are subject
to change without prior notice.  Comments are welcome and should be directed
to one of the addresses or phone numbers shown at the bottom of this page.

DEFINITIONS:

CAPE (Convective Available Potential Energy) - An integrated measure of the
     energy available for convective development, also known as the positive 
     area on a thermodynamic diagram.  Units are Joules per kilogram.  Larger
     values are indicative of greater instability and the possibility of 
     stronger convective activity, including thunderstorms.  Values around or
     greater than 1000 suggest the possibility of severe weather should
     convective activity develop.

CINH (Convective Inhibition) - An integrated measure of the amount of energy
     needed to initiate convective activity, also known as the negative area on
     a thermodynamic diagram.  Units are Joules per kilogram.  The more negative
     this number, the more energy is required to initiate convection.  This
     inhibitive energy can be overcome through surface heating, cooling aloft,
     lifting mechanisms (orographic, frontal, gravity waves, etc.)

Convective Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the
     average saturation mixing ratio in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass,
     if heated sufficiently from below, will rise dry adiabatically until it 
     just becomes saturated.  It estimates the base of cumulus clouds that are
     produced by surface heating only.

Convection Temperature (ConvectionT) - The surface temperature required to make
     the airmass dry adiabatic up to the given level.  It can be considered a
     "trigger temperature" for that level.

Freezing Level - The height where the temperature is zero degrees Celsius.

Height of Stable Layer - The height (between 12,000 and 18,000 feet above 
     mean sea level) where the smallest lapse rate exists.  The location and
     existence of this feature is important in the generation of mountain 
     waves.

K Index - A measure of stability which combines the temperature difference
     between approximately 5,000 and 18,000 feet above the surface, the amount
     of moisture at approximately 5,000 feet above the surface, and a measure
     of the dryness at approximately 10,000 feet above the surface.  Larger 
     positive numbers indicate more instability and a greater likelihood of 
     thunderstorm development.  One interpretation of K index values regarding
     soaring in the western United States is given in WMO Technical Note 158 
     and is reproduced in the following table:

          below -10    no or weak thermals
           -10 to 5    dry thermals or 1/8 cumulus with moderate thermals
            5 to 15    good soaring conditions
           15 to 20    good soaring conditions with occasional showers
           20 to 30    excellent soaring conditions, but increasing
                       probability of showers and thunderstorms
           above 30    more than 60 percent probability of thunderstorms

Lapse Rate - The change with height of the temperature. Negative values indicate
     inversions. 

Lifted Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the 
     average dew point in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass and the forecast
     maximum temperature must be lifted dry adiabatically to attain saturation.

Lifted Index (LI) - The difference between the environmental temperature at a
     level approximately 18,000 feet above the surface and the temperature of
     an air parcel lifted dry adiabatically from the surface to its lifted
     condensation level and then pseudoadiabatically thereafter to this same
     level.  The parcel's initial temperature is the forecast maximum 
     temperature and its dew point is the average dew point in the lowest 4000
     feet of the airmass.  Negative values are indicative of instability with
     positive values showing stable conditions.

Lift Rate - An experimental estimate of the strength of thermals.  It is
     computed the same way as the maximum rate of lift but uses the actual
     level rather than the maximum height of thermals in the calculation.
     Also, none of the empirical adjustments based on cloudiness and K-index
     are applied to these calculations.

Maximum Height of Thermals - The height where the dry adiabat through the
     forecast maximum temperature intersects the environmental temperature.

Maximum Rate of Lift - An estimate of the maximum strength of thermals.  It 
     is computed from an empirical formula which combines the expected maximum
     height of thermals with the difference in the environmental temperatures 
     between the maximum height of thermals and the temperature 4,000 feet 
     above the ground.  After this computation, further empirical adjustments
     are made based on the value of the K-index and the amount and opacity of
     middle and high level cloudiness expected between the time of trigger
     temperature and the time of overdevelopment.  

Middle/High Clouds - The amount and opacity of middle (altostratus, altocumulus)
     or high (cirrus, cirrostratus, cirrocumulus) clouds.  Broken means that
     between 60% and 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud, with overcast
     conditions occurring when more than 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud.
     Thin implies that the clouds are predominantly transparent, meaning that
     some sunlight is reaching the ground, in contrast to opaque which suggests
     that little sunlight is reaching the ground.
  
Potential Height of Wave - The minimum of the following two heights: 
     1. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)
        where the wind direction changes by 30 degrees or more
     2. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)
        where the wind speed no longer increases with height

PVA/NVA - Positive vorticity advection (PVA)/negative vorticity advection (NVA)
     on the 500 millibar isobaric surface (approximately 18,000 feet above mean
     sea level).  Weak PVA has been shown to assist in mountain wave soaring.

Soaring Window - The time between the time the trigger temperature is reached
                 and the time of overdevelopment.

Thermal Index - The difference between the environmental temperature and the
     temperature at a particular level determined by following the dry adiabat
     through the forecast maximum temperature up to that level.  Negative values
     are indicative of thermal lift.

Thermal Soaring Index - An adjective rating (for sailplanes) based on the 
     computed maximum rate of lift, and the wind speed and middle and high
     cloud cover expected during the soaring window (the time of the trigger
     temperature and the time of overdevelopment) according to the following:

                 Maximum rate of lift        Adjective Rating
                      >= 800 fpm                 Excellent
                 >= 400 and < 800 fpm              Good
                 >= 200 and < 400 fpm              Fair
                       < 200 fpm                   Poor  

Time of Overdevelopment - The time one or more of the following phenomena,
     which essentially shut off thermal lift, is expected to occur:
     1. formation of broken to overcast convective cloud cover
     2. formation of scattered to numerous downbursts
     3. initiation of widespread precipitation

Time of Trigger Temperature - The time the surface temperature is expected to
     reach the trigger temperature.

Trigger Temperature - The surface temperature required to make the first 4000
     feet of the atmosphere dry adiabatic.

Wave Soaring Index - An empirical, adjective rating (for sailplanes) which 
     attempts to combine a variety of phenomena important in mountain wave
     soaring into a single index number.  Objective points are assigned to
     these phenomena: wind speed and direction at 14,000 ft MSL, the static
     stability in the 12,000-18,000 ft MSL layer, the wind speed gradient above
     the stable layer, jet stream location and frontal and upper trough 
     movements.

042613

Soaring Forecast for Albuquerque NM
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
0719 MDT Tuesday March 17 2026

This forecast is for Tuesday, March 17, 2026:

If the trigger temperature of 63.3 F/17.4 C is reached...then
   Thermal Soaring Index....................... Good
   Maximum rate of lift........................ 440 ft/min (2.2 m/s)
   Maximum height of thermals.................. 12620 ft MSL (6937 ft AGL)

Forecast maximum temperature................... 76.0 F/24.9 C
Time of trigger temperature.................... 1230 MDT
Time of overdevelopment........................ None
Middle/high clouds during soaring window....... None
Surface winds during soaring window............ 20 mph or less
Height of the -3 thermal index................. 10823 ft MSL (5140 ft AGL)
Thermal soaring outlook for Wednesday 03/18.... Excellent


Remarks... 

Sunrise/Sunset.................... 07:13:46 / 19:15:40 MDT
Total possible sunshine........... 12 hr 1 min 53 sec (721 min 53 sec)
Altitude of sun at 13:14:43 MDT... 53.68 degrees

Upper air data from numerical model forecast valid on 03/17/2026 at 0600 MDT

Freezing level.................. 14113 ft MSL (8430 ft AGL)
Convective condensation level... 21534 ft MSL (15851 ft AGL)
Lifted condensation level....... 18362 ft MSL (12678 ft AGL)
Lifted index.................... +5.5
K index......................... +4.1

Height  Temperature  Wind  Wind Spd  Lapse Rate  ConvectionT  Thermal  Lift Rate
ft MSL  deg C deg F   Dir   kt  m/s  C/km F/kft  deg C deg F   Index    fpm  m/s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000  -67.3 -89.1   360   61   31  -0.0  -0.0   81.4 178.6    33.1      M    M
 45000  -66.4 -87.5   360   81   42   4.8   2.6   60.1 140.1    22.1      M    M
 40000  -58.7 -73.7   005   85   44   6.6   3.6   48.3 119.0    15.9      M    M
 38000  -54.0 -65.2   005   80   41   7.8   4.3   46.2 115.1    14.9      M    M
 36000  -49.3 -56.7   005   75   39   7.8   4.3   44.7 112.4    14.2      M    M
 34000  -44.4 -47.9   005   69   36   8.3   4.5   43.3 109.9    13.6      M    M
 32000  -39.5 -39.1   005   63   33   8.3   4.5   42.1 107.8    13.1      M    M
 30000  -34.7 -30.5   360   57   29   7.8   4.3   40.7 105.2    12.3      M    M
 29000  -32.4 -26.3   355   54   28   7.8   4.3   39.9 103.8    11.9      M    M
 28000  -30.0 -22.0   350   52   27   7.8   4.3   39.3 102.7    11.5      M    M
 27000  -27.1 -16.8   345   49   25   7.6   4.2   38.2 100.8    10.8      M    M
 26000  -24.9 -12.8   345   47   24   7.7   4.2   37.4  99.3    10.3      M    M
 25000  -22.6  -8.7   345   45   23   7.7   4.2   36.7  98.1     9.8      M    M
 24000  -20.3  -4.5   345   43   22   7.6   4.2   35.9  96.7     9.3      M    M
 23000  -18.0  -0.4   345   42   21   7.6   4.2   35.1  95.2     8.7      M    M
 22000  -15.7   3.7   340   40   20   7.7   4.2   34.4  94.0     8.2      M    M
 21000  -13.7   7.3   340   38   19   6.5   3.6   33.4  92.1     7.4      M    M
 20000  -11.8  10.8   340   36   18   6.5   3.6   32.2  90.0     6.5      M    M
 19500  -10.8  12.6   340   35   18   6.6   3.6   31.7  89.1     6.0      M    M
 19000   -9.8  14.4   340   34   17   6.5   3.6   31.2  88.2     5.6      M    M
 18500   -8.9  16.0   340   33   17   6.4   3.5   30.6  87.1     5.1      M    M
 18000   -8.0  17.6   340   32   17   6.4   3.5   30.0  86.1     4.6      M    M
 17500   -7.0  19.4   340   31   16   6.5   3.6   29.5  85.0     4.1      M    M
 17000   -6.0  21.2   340   30   16   6.5   3.6   28.9  84.0     3.6      M    M
 16500   -5.1  22.8   335   29   15   6.6   3.6   28.4  83.1     3.2      M    M
 16000   -4.1  24.6   335   28   14   6.7   3.7   27.9  82.1     2.7      M    M
 15500   -3.1  26.4   330   26   13   6.7   3.7   27.4  81.2     2.3      M    M
 15000   -2.0  28.4   325   24   12   6.9   3.8   26.9  80.4     1.9      M    M
 14500   -1.0  30.2   320   22   11   6.9   3.8   26.4  79.5     1.5      M    M
 14000    0.1  32.2   315   21   11   7.3   4.0   26.0  78.7     1.1      M    M
 13500    1.2  34.2   315   19   10   7.3   4.0   25.6  78.0     0.7      M    M
 13000    2.3  36.1   310   18    9   7.1   3.9   25.2  77.3     0.4      M    M
 12500    3.4  38.1   305   18    9   7.0   3.9   24.7  76.5    -0.0    436  2.2
 12000    4.4  39.9   305   18    9   5.5   3.0   24.2  75.6    -0.5    391  2.0
 11500    5.1  41.2   305   19   10   4.9   2.7   23.4  74.2    -1.2    355  1.8
 11000    5.7  42.3   305   20   10   1.7   0.9   22.6  72.7    -2.1    322  1.6
 10500    5.6  42.1   315   23   12   0.3   0.2   21.0  69.8    -3.7    310  1.6
 10250    5.6  42.1   315   24   12   1.8   1.0   20.3  68.5    -4.4    302  1.5
 10000    5.7  42.3   315   25   13  -0.7  -0.4   19.6  67.3    -5.0    292  1.5
  9750    5.3  41.5   315   26   13  -2.7  -1.5   17.7  63.8    -7.0    290  1.5
  9500    5.1  41.2   320   26   14  -2.1  -1.2   16.7  62.1    -7.9    289  1.5
  9250    5.0  41.0   320   27   14  -0.2  -0.1   15.9  60.5    -8.8    285  1.4
  9000    5.0  41.0   320   26   14   0.9   0.5   15.1  59.2    -9.5    277  1.4
  8750    5.0  41.0   315   25   13  -1.0  -0.6   14.4  57.9   -10.3    269  1.4
  8500    5.1  41.2   315   24   13   5.5   3.0   13.7  56.6   -11.0    260  1.3
  8250    5.8  42.4   315   21   11   8.1   4.4   13.6  56.6   -11.0    232  1.2
  8000    6.1  43.0   315   19   10   3.5   1.9   13.2  55.8   -11.5    214  1.1
  7750    6.4  43.5   310   17    9   4.6   2.5   12.8  55.1   -11.9    197  1.0
  7500    6.8  44.2   310   15    8   6.1   3.3   12.5  54.4   -12.3    178  0.9
  7250    7.3  45.1   305   12    6   6.1   3.4   12.2  54.0   -12.5    155  0.8
  7000    7.7  45.9   305   10    5   5.0   2.7   11.9  53.4   -12.9    136  0.7
  6750    8.1  46.6   300    7    4   4.4   2.4   11.5  52.7   -13.3    117  0.6
  6500    8.3  46.9   290    5    3   1.7   1.0   11.0  51.8   -13.8    102  0.5
  6250    8.5  47.3   275    4    2   4.1   2.2   10.4  50.8   -14.4     90  0.5
  6000    8.8  47.8   255    3    2  -0.5  -0.3   10.0  50.0   -14.9     74  0.4
  5750    7.0  44.6   235    3    2 -65.0 -35.6    7.4  45.3   -17.5    122  0.6
  5500      M     M     M    M    M     M     M      M     M       M      M    M

 * * * * * * Numerical weather prediction model forecast data valid * * * * * * 

           03/17/2026 at 0900 MDT          |       03/17/2026 at 1200 MDT        
                                           |
CAPE...     0.0    LI...       +6.0        | CAPE...     0.0    LI...       +7.6
CINH...    -0.4    K Index...  +6.8        | CINH...     0.0    K Index...  +2.8
                                           |
Height Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate | Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate
ft MSL deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft | deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000 -66.8 -88.2  355  53 28  -0.6  -0.3 | -67.6 -89.7  345  48 25   1.0   0.6
 45000 -66.3 -87.3  355  72 37   5.1   2.8 | -65.2 -85.4  350  60 31   4.5   2.4
 40000 -58.6 -73.5  355  79 41   6.5   3.5 | -58.4 -73.1  345  71 36   6.6   3.6
 38000 -53.9 -65.0  355  71 37   7.8   4.3 | -53.0 -63.4  350  68 35   8.1   4.5
 36000 -48.7 -55.7  355  63 32   7.8   4.3 | -48.1 -54.6  350  66 34   8.1   4.5
 34000 -43.7 -46.7  355  57 29   8.6   4.7 | -43.1 -45.6  350  60 31   8.3   4.6
 32000 -38.5 -37.3  350  52 27   8.6   4.7 | -38.1 -36.6  345  53 27   8.3   4.6
 30000 -33.4 -28.1  350  47 24   8.5   4.7 | -33.1 -27.6  345  48 25   8.4   4.6
 29000 -30.9 -23.6  350  45 23   8.5   4.7 | -30.6 -23.1  340  47 24   8.4   4.6
 28000 -28.3 -18.9  345  43 22   8.6   4.7 | -28.1 -18.6  340  45 23   8.6   4.7
 27000 -26.1 -15.0  345  41 21   7.2   3.9 | -25.8 -14.4  340  43 22   7.6   4.1
 26000 -23.9 -11.0  345  38 20   7.2   4.0 | -23.5 -10.3  340  42 21   7.6   4.2
 25000 -21.8  -7.2  345  35 18   7.2   4.0 | -21.3  -6.3  345  40 21   7.6   4.2
 24000 -19.7  -3.5  345  33 17   7.0   3.9 | -18.5  -1.3  345  38 19   7.5   4.1
 23000 -17.1   1.2  340  31 16   7.1   3.9 | -16.2   2.8  345  36 18   7.5   4.1
 22000 -15.0   5.0  340  29 15   7.1   3.9 | -14.0   6.8  345  34 17   7.5   4.1
 21000 -13.0   8.6  335  29 15   6.6   3.6 | -11.8  10.8  340  32 16   7.2   4.0
 20000 -11.1  12.0  335  28 14   6.6   3.6 |  -9.7  14.5  340  30 16   7.3   4.0
 19500 -10.1  13.8  335  28 14   6.6   3.6 |  -8.6  16.5  340  29 15   7.3   4.0
 19000  -9.1  15.6  335  28 14   6.7   3.7 |  -7.5  18.5  335  29 15   6.7   3.7
 18500  -8.1  17.4  330  27 14   6.7   3.7 |  -6.6  20.1  335  28 14   6.5   3.5
 18000  -7.1  19.2  330  27 14   6.7   3.7 |  -5.7  21.7  335  27 14   6.5   3.5
 17500  -6.2  20.8  330  27 14   6.6   3.6 |  -4.8  23.4  335  27 14   6.0   3.3
 17000  -5.2  22.6  330  27 14   6.6   3.6 |  -3.9  25.0  335  26 13   6.0   3.3
 16500  -4.2  24.4  330  26 14   6.6   3.6 |  -3.0  26.6  335  25 13   6.1   3.4
 16000  -3.3  26.1  330  26 13   6.5   3.6 |  -2.1  28.2  340  25 13   6.2   3.4
 15500  -2.3  27.9  325  26 13   6.4   3.5 |  -1.2  29.8  340  24 12   6.2   3.4
 15000  -1.4  29.5  325  26 13   6.2   3.4 |  -0.3  31.5  340  24 12   6.2   3.4
 14500  -0.5  31.1  325  26 13   6.2   3.4 |   0.7  33.3  340  23 12   6.3   3.4
 14000   0.4  32.7  320  26 14   5.9   3.2 |   1.5  34.7  340  23 12   5.0   2.8
 13500   1.3  34.3  320  27 14   6.0   3.3 |   2.2  36.0  340  24 12   5.3   2.9
 13000   2.1  35.8  320  27 14   5.3   2.9 |   2.9  37.2  335  24 13   3.2   1.8
 12500   2.9  37.2  320  28 14   5.4   3.0 |   3.3  37.9  335  26 13   3.2   1.8
 12000   3.6  38.5  320  28 15   3.5   1.9 |   3.6  38.5  330  27 14   0.6   0.3
 11500   4.1  39.4  320  29 15   3.2   1.8 |   3.6  38.5  325  28 15  -0.0  -0.0
 11000   4.4  39.9  320  30 16   0.6   0.3 |   3.5  38.3  320  29 15  -0.5  -0.3
 10500   4.4  39.9  320  31 16   0.2   0.1 |   3.4  38.1  315  27 14  -2.2  -1.2
 10250   4.4  39.9  325  32 16   1.0   0.5 |   3.2  37.8  315  26 14  -3.0  -1.6
 10000   4.5  40.1  325  32 17   0.9   0.5 |   3.2  37.8  310  27 14   4.4   2.4
  9750   4.6  40.3  325  32 16   0.4   0.2 |   3.7  38.7  310  26 13   7.8   4.3
  9500   4.6  40.3  325  32 16   1.0   0.5 |   4.8  40.6  310  25 13   3.3   1.8
  9250   4.6  40.3  325  31 16  -0.7  -0.4 |   4.9  40.8  310  25 13   4.2   2.3
  9000   4.6  40.3  320  29 15   2.1   1.1 |   5.6  42.1  305  24 13  10.1   5.6
  8750   4.7  40.5  320  27 14  -0.2  -0.1 |   6.2  43.2  305  24 12   8.4   4.6
  8500   4.8  40.6  315  25 13   6.3   3.5 |   6.9  44.4  305  24 12   9.5   5.2
  8250   5.6  42.1  315  24 12   8.1   4.4 |   7.6  45.7  310  23 12   9.8   5.4
  8000   5.9  42.6  315  21 11   2.9   1.6 |   8.3  46.9  305  23 12   9.4   5.2
  7750   6.2  43.2  310  19 10   4.7   2.6 |   9.1  48.4  305  23 12   9.4   5.2
  7500   6.6  43.9  310  18  9   6.7   3.7 |   9.7  49.5  305  22 11   9.0   4.9
  7250   7.2  45.0  305  17  9   7.5   4.1 |  10.4  50.7  310  22 11  10.1   5.5
  7000   7.7  45.9  305  15  8   7.8   4.3 |  11.3  52.3  310  21 11  11.2   6.2
  6750   8.3  46.9  305  13  7   4.8   2.6 |  12.1  53.8  310  20 10  10.4   5.7
  6500   8.4  47.1  300  11  6   0.1   0.0 |  12.8  55.0  310  20 10  10.0   5.5
  6250   8.5  47.3  290   9  5   3.6   2.0 |  13.6  56.5  310  19 10   9.4   5.2
  6000   9.1  48.4  285   7  4  10.2   5.6 |  14.4  57.9  310  18  9  15.5   8.5
  5750   9.8  49.6  265   5  3   5.9   3.3 |  16.7  62.1  305  15  8  56.6  31.1
  5500     M     M    M   M  M     M     M |     M     M    M   M  M     M     M

           03/17/2026 at 1500 MDT          |       03/17/2026 at 1800 MDT        
                                           |
CAPE...     0.0    LI...       +7.3        | CAPE...     0.0    LI...       +7.3
CINH...     0.0    K Index...  -4.5        | CINH...    -0.0    K Index...  -0.6
                                           |
Height Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate | Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate
ft MSL deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft | deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000 -68.2 -90.8  340  44 23   3.0   1.7 | -68.3 -90.9  345  47 24   1.8   1.0
 45000 -63.4 -82.1  340  52 27   3.9   2.2 | -64.9 -84.8  345  57 29   4.5   2.5
 40000 -57.0 -70.6  340  71 36   7.7   4.2 | -57.5 -71.5  345  59 30   8.1   4.4
 38000 -52.6 -62.7  340  74 38   7.3   4.0 | -52.9 -63.2  345  61 31   7.7   4.2
 36000 -48.2 -54.8  340  77 39   7.3   4.0 | -48.3 -54.9  345  62 32   7.7   4.2
 34000 -43.6 -46.5  340  71 37   7.8   4.3 | -43.5 -46.3  345  62 32   8.1   4.5
 32000 -39.0 -38.2  340  63 32   7.8   4.3 | -38.6 -37.5  345  60 31   8.1   4.5
 30000 -34.0 -29.2  340  59 30   8.5   4.6 | -33.6 -28.5  340  60 31   8.4   4.6
 29000 -31.5 -24.7  340  59 30   8.5   4.6 | -31.1 -24.0  340  59 30   8.4   4.6
 28000 -28.9 -20.0  340  58 30   8.5   4.7 | -28.5 -19.3  340  59 30   8.4   4.6
 27000 -26.4 -15.5  345  58 30   8.2   4.5 | -26.0 -14.8  340  60 31   8.5   4.6
 26000 -24.0 -11.2  345  58 30   8.2   4.5 | -23.5 -10.3  340  61 31   8.5   4.6
 25000 -21.5  -6.7  350  58 30   8.2   4.5 | -20.3  -4.5  345  62 32   8.5   4.7
 24000 -18.5  -1.3  350  54 28   7.7   4.2 | -17.9  -0.2  345  62 32   7.9   4.3
 23000 -16.2   2.8  350  49 25   7.7   4.3 | -15.5   4.1  345  62 32   7.9   4.4
 22000 -13.9   7.0  350  44 22   7.8   4.3 | -13.1   8.4  345  62 32   8.0   4.4
 21000 -11.7  10.9  345  39 20   7.3   4.0 | -11.1  12.0  345  58 30   6.6   3.6
 20000  -9.5  14.9  345  35 18   7.3   4.0 |  -9.1  15.6  345  53 28   6.6   3.6
 19500  -8.4  16.9  340  34 17   7.4   4.0 |  -8.1  17.4  345  51 26   6.6   3.6
 19000  -7.3  18.9  340  32 17   7.1   3.9 |  -7.1  19.2  345  48 25   6.4   3.5
 18500  -6.3  20.7  335  32 16   7.0   3.9 |  -6.2  20.8  345  45 23   6.3   3.5
 18000  -5.3  22.5  335  31 16   7.0   3.9 |  -5.3  22.5  345  42 21   6.4   3.5
 17500  -4.2  24.4  335  31 16   7.0   3.8 |  -4.3  24.3  340  39 20   6.6   3.6
 17000  -3.2  26.2  335  30 16   7.0   3.8 |  -3.3  26.1  340  37 19   6.7   3.7
 16500  -2.2  28.0  335  30 15   6.7   3.7 |  -2.4  27.7  340  35 18   6.5   3.6
 16000  -1.2  29.8  330  30 15   6.6   3.6 |  -1.4  29.5  335  33 17   6.5   3.6
 15500  -0.2  31.6  330  29 15   6.4   3.5 |  -0.5  31.1  335  31 16   6.5   3.6
 15000   0.7  33.3  330  29 15   6.0   3.3 |   0.5  32.9  335  29 15   6.4   3.5
 14500   1.6  34.9  330  28 15   6.1   3.3 |   1.4  34.5  330  27 14   6.4   3.5
 14000   2.4  36.3  330  28 14   5.1   2.8 |   2.4  36.3  330  25 13   6.4   3.5
 13500   3.1  37.6  330  27 14   5.2   2.9 |   3.3  37.9  330  24 12   6.5   3.6
 13000   3.8  38.8  330  26 13   4.5   2.4 |   4.2  39.6  330  23 12   5.7   3.1
 12500   4.4  39.9  330  25 13   4.5   2.5 |   5.1  41.2  330  22 12   5.7   3.1
 12000   5.0  41.0  330  24 12   3.4   1.8 |   5.9  42.6  330  23 12   5.0   2.7
 11500   5.4  41.7  325  23 12   3.1   1.7 |   6.6  43.9  330  24 12   4.9   2.7
 11000   5.9  42.6  320  23 12   4.5   2.4 |   7.2  45.0  330  25 13   3.5   1.9
 10500   6.6  43.9  320  23 12   4.3   2.3 |   7.6  45.7  330  26 14   3.0   1.6
 10250   6.9  44.4  320  24 12   4.0   2.2 |   7.8  46.0  330  27 14   3.5   1.9
 10000   7.2  45.0  315  24 12   6.6   3.6 |   8.2  46.8  330  28 15   6.2   3.4
  9750   7.8  46.0  315  24 12   8.1   4.4 |   8.7  47.7  330  29 15   7.8   4.3
  9500   8.9  48.0  315  25 13   6.4   3.5 |   9.8  49.6  325  30 16   7.3   4.0
  9250   9.4  48.9  315  25 13   8.1   4.4 |  10.3  50.5  325  31 16   8.4   4.6
  9000  10.1  50.2  315  25 13   9.5   5.2 |  11.0  51.8  325  31 16   9.1   5.0
  8750  10.7  51.3  315  25 13   9.0   4.9 |  11.7  53.1  325  31 16   8.6   4.7
  8500  11.4  52.5  315  25 13   9.5   5.2 |  12.3  54.1  325  31 16   9.9   5.4
  8250  12.1  53.8  315  25 13   9.6   5.3 |  13.1  55.6  325  31 16  10.4   5.7
  8000  12.8  55.0  315  25 13   9.3   5.1 |  13.9  57.0  325  31 16   9.6   5.3
  7750  13.5  56.3  315  25 13   9.4   5.1 |  14.6  58.3  325  31 16   9.9   5.4
  7500  14.2  57.6  315  25 13   9.1   5.0 |  15.3  59.5  325  31 16   9.3   5.1
  7250  14.9  58.8  315  25 13  10.0   5.5 |  16.0  60.8  325  31 16   9.6   5.3
  7000  15.7  60.3  315  25 13  10.7   5.9 |  16.8  62.2  325  30 15  10.4   5.7
  6750  16.5  61.7  315  24 12  10.7   5.9 |  17.5  63.5  325  29 15  10.3   5.6
  6500  17.3  63.1  315  24 12  10.5   5.8 |  18.3  64.9  325  28 14  10.4   5.7
  6250  18.2  64.8  315  23 12  15.8   8.7 |  19.1  66.4  325  27 14  11.7   6.4
  6000  19.8  67.6  315  21 11  25.7  14.1 |  20.1  68.2  325  23 12  13.9   7.7
  5750  21.3  70.3  315  18  9   7.7   4.2 |  21.0  69.8  320  20 10   9.9   5.4
  5500     M     M    M   M  M     M     M |     M     M    M   M  M     M     M
________________________________________________________________________________

This product is issued once per day, at approximately 730 AM.
It is not continuously monitored nor updated after its initial
issuance. 

The information contained herein is based on rawinsonde observation and/or
numerical weather prediction model data taken at the Albuquerque International
Sunport site in Albuquerque, New Mexico at

                   North Latitude:  35.03806 deg
                   West Longitude: 106.62194 deg
                   Elevation: 5298.6 feet (1615 meters)

and may not be representative of other areas, especially along and east of 
the Sandia and Manzano Mountains. Note that some elevations in numerical weather
prediction models differ from actual station elevations, which can lead to
data which appear to be below ground.  Erroneous data such as these should
not be used.

The content and format of this report as well as the issuance times are subject
to change without prior notice.  Comments are welcome and should be directed
to one of the addresses or phone numbers shown at the bottom of this page.

DEFINITIONS:

CAPE (Convective Available Potential Energy) - An integrated measure of the
     energy available for convective development, also known as the positive 
     area on a thermodynamic diagram.  Units are Joules per kilogram.  Larger
     values are indicative of greater instability and the possibility of 
     stronger convective activity, including thunderstorms.  Values around or
     greater than 1000 suggest the possibility of severe weather should
     convective activity develop.

CINH (Convective Inhibition) - An integrated measure of the amount of energy
     needed to initiate convective activity, also known as the negative area on
     a thermodynamic diagram.  Units are Joules per kilogram.  The more negative
     this number, the more energy is required to initiate convection.  This
     inhibitive energy can be overcome through surface heating, cooling aloft,
     lifting mechanisms (orographic, frontal, gravity waves, etc.)

Convective Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the
     average saturation mixing ratio in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass,
     if heated sufficiently from below, will rise dry adiabatically until it 
     just becomes saturated.  It estimates the base of cumulus clouds that are
     produced by surface heating only.

Convection Temperature (ConvectionT) - The surface temperature required to make
     the airmass dry adiabatic up to the given level.  It can be considered a
     "trigger temperature" for that level.

Freezing Level - The height where the temperature is zero degrees Celsius.

Height of Stable Layer - The height (between 12,000 and 18,000 feet above 
     mean sea level) where the smallest lapse rate exists.  The location and
     existence of this feature is important in the generation of mountain 
     waves.

K Index - A measure of stability which combines the temperature difference
     between approximately 5,000 and 18,000 feet above the surface, the amount
     of moisture at approximately 5,000 feet above the surface, and a measure
     of the dryness at approximately 10,000 feet above the surface.  Larger 
     positive numbers indicate more instability and a greater likelihood of 
     thunderstorm development.  One interpretation of K index values regarding
     soaring in the western United States is given in WMO Technical Note 158 
     and is reproduced in the following table:

          below -10    no or weak thermals
           -10 to 5    dry thermals or 1/8 cumulus with moderate thermals
            5 to 15    good soaring conditions
           15 to 20    good soaring conditions with occasional showers
           20 to 30    excellent soaring conditions, but increasing
                       probability of showers and thunderstorms
           above 30    more than 60 percent probability of thunderstorms

Lapse Rate - The change with height of the temperature. Negative values indicate
     inversions. 

Lifted Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the 
     average dew point in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass and the forecast
     maximum temperature must be lifted dry adiabatically to attain saturation.

Lifted Index (LI) - The difference between the environmental temperature at a
     level approximately 18,000 feet above the surface and the temperature of
     an air parcel lifted dry adiabatically from the surface to its lifted
     condensation level and then pseudoadiabatically thereafter to this same
     level.  The parcel's initial temperature is the forecast maximum 
     temperature and its dew point is the average dew point in the lowest 4000
     feet of the airmass.  Negative values are indicative of instability with
     positive values showing stable conditions.

Lift Rate - An experimental estimate of the strength of thermals.  It is
     computed the same way as the maximum rate of lift but uses the actual
     level rather than the maximum height of thermals in the calculation.
     Also, none of the empirical adjustments based on cloudiness and K-index
     are applied to these calculations.

Maximum Height of Thermals - The height where the dry adiabat through the
     forecast maximum temperature intersects the environmental temperature.

Maximum Rate of Lift - An estimate of the maximum strength of thermals.  It 
     is computed from an empirical formula which combines the expected maximum
     height of thermals with the difference in the environmental temperatures 
     between the maximum height of thermals and the temperature 4,000 feet 
     above the ground.  After this computation, further empirical adjustments
     are made based on the value of the K-index and the amount and opacity of
     middle and high level cloudiness expected between the time of trigger
     temperature and the time of overdevelopment.  

Middle/High Clouds - The amount and opacity of middle (altostratus, altocumulus)
     or high (cirrus, cirrostratus, cirrocumulus) clouds.  Broken means that
     between 60% and 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud, with overcast
     conditions occurring when more than 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud.
     Thin implies that the clouds are predominantly transparent, meaning that
     some sunlight is reaching the ground, in contrast to opaque which suggests
     that little sunlight is reaching the ground.
  
Potential Height of Wave - The minimum of the following two heights: 
     1. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)
        where the wind direction changes by 30 degrees or more
     2. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)
        where the wind speed no longer increases with height

PVA/NVA - Positive vorticity advection (PVA)/negative vorticity advection (NVA)
     on the 500 millibar isobaric surface (approximately 18,000 feet above mean
     sea level).  Weak PVA has been shown to assist in mountain wave soaring.

Soaring Window - The time between the time the trigger temperature is reached
                 and the time of overdevelopment.

Thermal Index - The difference between the environmental temperature and the
     temperature at a particular level determined by following the dry adiabat
     through the forecast maximum temperature up to that level.  Negative values
     are indicative of thermal lift.

Thermal Soaring Index - An adjective rating (for sailplanes) based on the 
     computed maximum rate of lift, and the wind speed and middle and high
     cloud cover expected during the soaring window (the time of the trigger
     temperature and the time of overdevelopment) according to the following:

                 Maximum rate of lift        Adjective Rating
                      >= 800 fpm                 Excellent
                 >= 400 and < 800 fpm              Good
                 >= 200 and < 400 fpm              Fair
                       < 200 fpm                   Poor  

Time of Overdevelopment - The time one or more of the following phenomena,
     which essentially shut off thermal lift, is expected to occur:
     1. formation of broken to overcast convective cloud cover
     2. formation of scattered to numerous downbursts
     3. initiation of widespread precipitation

Time of Trigger Temperature - The time the surface temperature is expected to
     reach the trigger temperature.

Trigger Temperature - The surface temperature required to make the first 4000
     feet of the atmosphere dry adiabatic.

Wave Soaring Index - An empirical, adjective rating (for sailplanes) which 
     attempts to combine a variety of phenomena important in mountain wave
     soaring into a single index number.  Objective points are assigned to
     these phenomena: wind speed and direction at 14,000 ft MSL, the static
     stability in the 12,000-18,000 ft MSL layer, the wind speed gradient above
     the stable layer, jet stream location and frontal and upper trough 
     movements.

042613

Soaring Forecast for Santa Fe NM
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
0719 MDT Tuesday March 17 2026

This forecast is for Tuesday, March 17, 2026:

If the trigger temperature of 63.8 F/17.7 C is reached...then
   Thermal Soaring Index....................... Good
   Maximum rate of lift........................ 625 ft/min (3.2 m/s)
   Maximum height of thermals.................. 14296 ft MSL (7835 ft AGL)

Forecast maximum temperature................... 73.0 F/23.2 C
Time of trigger temperature.................... 1245 MDT
Time of overdevelopment........................ None
Middle/high clouds during soaring window....... None
Surface winds during soaring window............ 20 mph or less
Height of the -3 thermal index................. 11245 ft MSL (4784 ft AGL)
Thermal soaring outlook for Wednesday 03/18.... Excellent


Remarks... 

Sunrise/Sunset.................... 07:11:42 / 19:13:31 MDT
Total possible sunshine........... 12 hr 1 min 49 sec (721 min 49 sec)
Altitude of sun at 13:12:37 MDT... 53.16 degrees

Upper air data from numerical model forecast valid on 03/17/2026 at 0600 MDT

Freezing level.................. 13819 ft MSL (7358 ft AGL)
Convective condensation level... 21967 ft MSL (15506 ft AGL)
Lifted condensation level....... 18854 ft MSL (12392 ft AGL)
Lifted index.................... +5.2
K index......................... +5.5

Height  Temperature  Wind  Wind Spd  Lapse Rate  ConvectionT  Thermal  Lift Rate
ft MSL  deg C deg F   Dir   kt  m/s  C/km F/kft  deg C deg F   Index    fpm  m/s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000  -67.7 -89.9   355   67   34  -0.0  -0.0   77.7 171.9    32.2      M    M
 45000  -66.8 -88.2   360   87   45   5.0   2.7   56.6 133.9    21.2      M    M
 40000  -58.8 -73.8   360   88   45   6.6   3.6   45.5 113.8    15.3      M    M
 38000  -54.1 -65.4   360   82   42   7.8   4.3   43.3 109.9    14.2      M    M
 36000  -49.5 -57.1   005   76   39   7.8   4.3   41.8 107.3    13.5      M    M
 34000  -44.5 -48.1   005   70   36   8.5   4.7   40.5 105.0    12.9      M    M
 32000  -39.4 -38.9   005   64   33   8.5   4.7   39.6 103.2    12.5      M    M
 30000  -34.6 -30.3   360   58   30   7.7   4.2   38.2 100.8    11.8      M    M
 29000  -32.3 -26.1   355   55   28   7.7   4.2   37.4  99.3    11.3      M    M
 28000  -30.0 -22.0   350   52   27   7.7   4.2   36.7  98.1    10.9      M    M
 27000  -27.2 -17.0   350   49   25   7.5   4.1   35.7  96.2    10.2      M    M
 26000  -24.9 -12.8   345   46   24   7.5   4.1   34.8  94.6     9.6      M    M
 25000  -22.7  -8.9   345   43   22   7.6   4.1   34.1  93.3     9.1      M    M
 24000  -20.4  -4.7   345   42   21   8.0   4.4   33.4  92.0     8.6      M    M
 23000  -18.0  -0.4   340   41   21   8.1   4.4   32.7  90.9     8.2      M    M
 22000  -15.6   3.9   340   40   20   8.1   4.5   32.2  89.9     7.8      M    M
 21000  -13.4   7.9   340   38   20   6.8   3.8   31.3  88.3     7.1      M    M
 20000  -11.4  11.5   340   36   19   6.8   3.7   30.2  86.4     6.2      M    M
 19500  -10.4  13.3   340   35   18   6.8   3.7   29.8  85.6     5.8      M    M
 19000   -9.4  15.1   345   35   18   6.5   3.6   29.3  84.7     5.5      M    M
 18500   -8.5  16.7   345   34   17   5.9   3.3   28.7  83.6     4.9      M    M
 18000   -7.6  18.3   345   33   17   6.0   3.3   28.0  82.4     4.3      M    M
 17500   -6.8  19.8   345   33   17   5.7   3.1   27.4  81.3     3.8      M    M
 17000   -5.9  21.4   340   32   17   5.7   3.1   26.7  80.0     3.1      M    M
 16500   -5.1  22.8   340   32   16   5.8   3.2   26.0  78.8     2.5      M    M
 16000   -4.2  24.4   340   32   16   5.8   3.2   25.3  77.6     1.9      M    M
 15500   -3.4  25.9   340   31   16   5.8   3.2   24.7  76.5     1.3      M    M
 15000   -2.5  27.5   340   30   16   6.3   3.5   24.1  75.4     0.8      M    M
 14500   -1.5  29.3   335   30   15   6.3   3.4   23.5  74.4     0.3      M    M
 14000   -0.6  30.9   335   29   15   6.8   3.7   23.0  73.4    -0.2    606  3.1
 13500    0.5  32.9   330   27   14   6.9   3.8   22.5  72.6    -0.6    560  2.8
 13000    1.5  34.7   330   26   13   7.1   3.9   22.1  71.8    -1.0    514  2.6
 12500    2.6  36.7   330   25   13   7.2   3.9   21.7  71.0    -1.4    467  2.4
 12000    3.7  38.7   325   23   12   6.2   3.4   21.3  70.3    -1.8    420  2.1
 11500    4.9  40.8   320   21   11   5.7   3.1   20.2  68.4    -2.8    362  1.8
 11000    5.4  41.7   320   19   10   1.1   0.6   19.2  66.6    -3.8    332  1.7
 10500    5.6  42.1   315   17    9   2.9   1.6   17.9  64.2    -5.1    311  1.6
 10250    5.8  42.4   315   15    8   1.9   1.0   17.4  63.4    -5.5    296  1.5
 10000    5.8  42.4   315   14    7  -1.0  -0.5   16.6  61.9    -6.3    290  1.5
  9750    5.8  42.4   315   13    7  -0.2  -0.1   15.8  60.5    -7.1    284  1.4
  9500    5.7  42.3   315   12    6  -0.8  -0.4   15.0  59.1    -7.9    278  1.4
  9250    5.6  42.1   315   11    5  -1.9  -1.0   14.2  57.6    -8.8    274  1.4
  9000    5.5  41.9   320   10    5  -0.7  -0.4   13.3  56.0    -9.7    270  1.4
  8750    5.5  41.9   325    9    5   0.6   0.3   12.6  54.7   -10.4    263  1.3
  8500    5.5  41.9   325    8    4  -0.1  -0.0   11.9  53.4   -11.2    255  1.3
  8250    5.4  41.7   325    8    4  -1.0  -0.5   11.1  52.0   -12.0    249  1.3
  8000    5.4  41.7   315    8    4  -0.2  -0.1   10.3  50.5   -12.8    244  1.2
  7750    5.4  41.7   310    7    4   0.1   0.0    9.6  49.2   -13.6    236  1.2
  7500    5.4  41.7   305    7    3   2.0   1.1    8.9  47.9   -14.3    228  1.2
  7250    5.7  42.3   300    6    3   4.1   2.3    8.4  47.1   -14.8    212  1.1
  7000    6.0  42.8   295    6    3   4.7   2.6    8.0  46.3   -15.2    196  1.0
  6750    6.1  43.0   290    6    3  -4.6  -2.5    7.4  45.3   -15.9    184  0.9
  6500    3.8  38.8   295    3    2 -75.6 -41.5    4.3  39.7   -19.0    248  1.3

 * * * * * * Numerical weather prediction model forecast data valid * * * * * * 

           03/17/2026 at 0900 MDT          |       03/17/2026 at 1200 MDT        
                                           |
CAPE...     0.0    LI...       +5.6        | CAPE...     0.0    LI...       +5.5
CINH...    -0.4    K Index...  +6.9        | CINH...     0.0    K Index...  +5.5
                                           |
Height Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate | Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate
ft MSL deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft | deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000 -66.9 -88.4  355  56 29  -0.8  -0.4 | -67.1 -88.8  345  48 25   0.5   0.3
 45000 -66.5 -87.7  355  76 39   5.3   2.9 | -65.3 -85.5  350  65 33   4.7   2.6
 40000 -58.5 -73.3  355  81 42   6.8   3.7 | -58.3 -72.9  345  75 39   6.1   3.3
 38000 -53.9 -65.0  355  74 38   7.7   4.2 | -53.0 -63.4  345  71 37   7.9   4.3
 36000 -49.3 -56.7  355  67 34   7.7   4.2 | -48.3 -54.9  345  68 35   7.9   4.3
 34000 -44.4 -47.9  350  60 31   8.5   4.6 | -43.5 -46.3  345  61 32   8.1   4.4
 32000 -39.3 -38.7  350  54 28   8.5   4.6 | -38.6 -37.5  345  53 27   8.1   4.4
 30000 -33.5 -28.3  345  48 25   8.7   4.8 | -33.7 -28.7  340  49 25   8.5   4.6
 29000 -30.9 -23.6  345  46 24   8.7   4.8 | -31.1 -24.0  340  48 25   8.5   4.6
 28000 -28.3 -18.9  345  45 23   8.7   4.7 | -28.6 -19.5  340  47 24   8.6   4.7
 27000 -26.1 -15.0  345  42 21   7.0   3.8 | -26.3 -15.3  340  46 24   7.5   4.1
 26000 -24.0 -11.2  345  38 20   7.0   3.9 | -24.1 -11.4  340  44 23   7.5   4.1
 25000 -21.9  -7.4  345  35 18   7.0   3.9 | -21.3  -6.3  340  41 21   7.5   4.1
 24000 -19.7  -3.5  345  33 17   7.3   4.0 | -19.1  -2.4  335  38 20   7.5   4.1
 23000 -17.6   0.3  340  31 16   7.3   4.0 | -16.8   1.8  335  35 18   7.5   4.1
 22000 -15.4   4.3  340  29 15   7.3   4.0 | -14.6   5.7  330  32 16   7.6   4.2
 21000 -13.3   8.1  340  28 15   7.1   3.9 | -12.5   9.5  330  29 15   6.7   3.7
 20000 -11.2  11.8  335  28 14   7.1   3.9 | -10.6  12.9  330  26 13   6.7   3.7
 19500 -10.1  13.8  335  27 14   7.1   3.9 |  -9.6  14.7  330  25 13   6.8   3.7
 19000  -9.0  15.8  335  27 14   6.8   3.8 |  -8.6  16.5  330  23 12   6.9   3.8
 18500  -8.1  17.4  340  26 14   6.4   3.5 |  -7.5  18.5  335  23 12   7.0   3.8
 18000  -7.2  19.0  340  26 13   6.4   3.5 |  -6.5  20.3  335  23 12   7.1   3.9
 17500  -6.2  20.8  340  25 13   6.1   3.3 |  -5.5  22.1  340  23 12   6.6   3.6
 17000  -5.4  22.3  340  25 13   6.1   3.3 |  -4.5  23.9  345  23 12   6.7   3.7
 16500  -4.5  23.9  340  24 12   6.0   3.3 |  -3.5  25.7  350  24 12   6.5   3.6
 16000  -3.6  25.5  340  24 12   5.9   3.2 |  -2.6  27.3  355  24 12   6.5   3.5
 15500  -2.7  27.1  340  23 12   5.9   3.2 |  -1.6  29.1  355  25 13   6.4   3.5
 15000  -1.9  28.6  335  22 11   5.9   3.2 |  -0.7  30.7  355  25 13   5.9   3.2
 14500  -1.0  30.2  335  21 11   5.8   3.2 |   0.1  32.2  355  24 13   5.9   3.3
 14000  -0.1  31.8  335  21 11   6.6   3.6 |   1.0  33.8  355  24 12   5.4   3.0
 13500   0.9  33.6  330  20 10   6.7   3.7 |   1.7  35.1  355  23 12   5.4   3.0
 13000   1.9  35.4  330  19 10   6.6   3.6 |   2.5  36.5  350  22 11   5.3   2.9
 12500   2.9  37.2  325  18  9   6.6   3.6 |   3.3  37.9  345  22 11   5.2   2.9
 12000   4.2  39.6  320  18  9   4.4   2.4 |   4.0  39.2  345  22 11   4.8   2.6
 11500   4.9  40.8  320  19 10   5.6   3.1 |   4.7  40.5  340  21 11   4.6   2.5
 11000   5.4  41.7  320  18  9  -0.4  -0.2 |   5.6  42.1  335  20 10   0.2   0.1
 10500   5.4  41.7  315  17  9   1.9   1.1 |   5.7  42.3  325  18  9   2.2   1.2
 10250   5.6  42.1  315  17  9   1.1   0.6 |   5.9  42.6  330  18  9   1.5   0.8
 10000   5.5  41.9  315  16  8  -1.8  -1.0 |   5.9  42.6  330  16  8  -0.8  -0.5
  9750   5.4  41.7  315  15  8  -0.9  -0.5 |   5.9  42.6  325  15  8  -0.4  -0.2
  9500   5.3  41.5  315  14  7  -1.7  -0.9 |   5.8  42.4  325  14  7   0.0   0.0
  9250   5.2  41.4  315  13  7  -2.1  -1.2 |   6.0  42.8  325  12  6   4.3   2.3
  9000   5.0  41.0  315  12  6  -0.6  -0.3 |   6.4  43.5  325  12  6   6.9   3.8
  8750   5.0  41.0  315  11  6   0.3   0.2 |   6.9  44.4  325  11  6   6.1   3.4
  8500   5.0  41.0  320  10  5   0.1   0.1 |   7.4  45.3  325  11  5   6.7   3.7
  8250   5.0  41.0  320  10  5   0.3   0.2 |   7.9  46.2  325  10  5   8.0   4.4
  8000   5.1  41.2  315   9  5   1.3   0.7 |   8.6  47.5  325  10  5   9.5   5.2
  7750   5.2  41.4  310   8  4   1.5   0.8 |   9.3  48.7  320  10  5  10.1   5.5
  7500   5.3  41.5  310   8  4   3.0   1.6 |  10.1  50.2  320   9  5  10.0   5.5
  7250   5.6  42.1  305   7  4   4.4   2.4 |  10.9  51.6  320   9  5  10.6   5.8
  7000   6.0  42.8  300   7  4   5.1   2.8 |  11.6  52.9  320   9  5   9.2   5.0
  6750   6.5  43.7  290   7  4  11.1   6.1 |  12.4  54.3  315   9  4  14.0   7.7
  6500   7.7  45.9  290   6  3  20.2  11.1 |  14.7  58.5  315   8  4  59.6  32.7

           03/17/2026 at 1500 MDT          |       03/17/2026 at 1800 MDT        
                                           |
CAPE...     0.0    LI...       +7.0        | CAPE...     0.0    LI...       +6.6
CINH...     0.0    K Index...  -5.1        | CINH...    -0.0    K Index...  +4.5
                                           |
Height Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate | Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate
ft MSL deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft | deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000 -67.8 -90.0  340  48 25   3.2   1.7 | -68.4 -91.1  340  50 26   2.9   1.6
 45000 -63.0 -81.4  340  54 28   3.6   2.0 | -63.9 -83.0  345  60 31   3.4   1.9
 40000 -57.6 -71.7  340  76 39   5.1   2.8 | -58.3 -72.9  345  63 33   8.1   4.4
 38000 -52.9 -63.2  340  73 38   7.1   3.9 | -53.6 -64.5  345  60 31   7.8   4.3
 36000 -48.6 -55.5  340  71 36   7.1   3.9 | -48.9 -56.0  345  56 29   7.9   4.3
 34000 -44.0 -47.2  340  67 34   7.9   4.3 | -43.8 -46.8  345  54 28   8.8   4.8
 32000 -39.3 -38.7  335  63 32   7.9   4.3 | -38.5 -37.3  345  52 27   8.8   4.8
 30000 -34.4 -29.9  335  61 32   8.4   4.6 | -33.5 -28.3  340  55 28   8.1   4.4
 29000 -31.9 -25.4  340  61 32   8.4   4.6 | -31.1 -24.0  340  58 30   8.1   4.5
 28000 -29.3 -20.7  340  62 32   8.4   4.6 | -28.7 -19.7  340  60 31   8.1   4.4
 27000 -26.8 -16.2  340  61 31   8.3   4.6 | -26.2 -15.2  340  61 32   8.2   4.5
 26000 -24.3 -11.7  345  61 31   8.3   4.6 | -23.1  -9.6  340  62 32   8.2   4.5
 25000 -21.2  -6.2  345  60 31   8.4   4.6 | -20.7  -5.3  340  62 32   8.3   4.5
 24000 -18.8  -1.8  345  56 29   7.9   4.3 | -18.3  -0.9  340  60 31   7.8   4.3
 23000 -16.5   2.3  345  51 26   7.9   4.3 | -16.0   3.2  340  58 30   7.8   4.3
 22000 -14.1   6.6  345  45 23   7.9   4.4 | -13.6   7.5  345  56 29   7.9   4.3
 21000 -11.8  10.8  345  41 21   7.6   4.2 | -11.5  11.3  345  52 27   7.0   3.9
 20000  -9.6  14.7  340  38 19   7.6   4.2 |  -9.4  15.1  345  47 24   7.0   3.9
 19500  -8.4  16.9  340  36 18   7.6   4.2 |  -8.3  17.1  345  45 23   7.0   3.9
 19000  -7.3  18.9  335  34 18   7.5   4.1 |  -7.3  18.9  345  42 22   6.8   3.7
 18500  -6.2  20.8  335  33 17   7.5   4.1 |  -6.3  20.7  345  41 21   6.6   3.6
 18000  -5.1  22.8  335  32 17   7.5   4.1 |  -5.3  22.5  345  39 20   6.7   3.7
 17500  -4.0  24.8  335  32 16   7.2   3.9 |  -4.4  24.1  345  37 19   5.6   3.1
 17000  -2.9  26.8  335  31 16   7.2   4.0 |  -3.6  25.5  345  35 18   5.7   3.2
 16500  -1.9  28.6  335  31 16   6.7   3.7 |  -2.8  27.0  345  33 17   4.8   2.6
 16000  -0.9  30.4  335  31 16   6.3   3.5 |  -2.2  28.0  345  30 16   4.1   2.3
 15500   0.0  32.0  335  31 16   6.1   3.3 |  -1.6  29.1  345  28 14   4.0   2.2
 15000   0.8  33.4  335  31 16   4.2   2.3 |  -1.1  30.0  345  25 13   3.4   1.9
 14500   1.4  34.5  335  31 16   4.5   2.5 |  -0.6  30.9  340  22 11   3.2   1.8
 14000   1.9  35.4  335  31 16   2.7   1.5 |   0.0  32.0  340  19 10   6.2   3.4
 13500   2.3  36.1  330  29 15   2.8   1.5 |   0.9  33.6  335  18  9   5.9   3.2
 13000   2.7  36.9  325  27 14   4.0   2.2 |   1.9  35.4  335  16  8   8.2   4.5
 12500   3.3  37.9  325  25 13   4.4   2.4 |   3.2  37.8  335  16  8   8.7   4.8
 12000   3.9  39.0  320  23 12   5.6   3.1 |   4.5  40.1  335  16  8   9.4   5.2
 11500   5.2  41.4  320  20 10   4.3   2.4 |   6.6  43.9  335  16  8   7.4   4.1
 11000   6.1  43.0  325  18  9   7.6   4.2 |   7.9  46.2  335  17  9   9.7   5.3
 10500   7.1  44.8  325  16  8   6.9   3.8 |   9.3  48.7  335  17  9   8.1   4.5
 10250   7.6  45.7  325  16  8   7.8   4.3 |   9.9  49.8  335  18  9   7.8   4.3
 10000   8.3  46.9  330  15  8   9.0   5.0 |  10.5  50.9  335  18  9   9.5   5.2
  9750   8.9  48.0  330  15  8   8.5   4.7 |  11.2  52.2  335  18  9   8.6   4.7
  9500   9.6  49.3  330  14  7   9.4   5.2 |  11.9  53.4  335  19 10  10.3   5.7
  9250  10.3  50.5  330  14  7   9.6   5.3 |  12.7  54.9  335  19 10  10.1   5.6
  9000  11.0  51.8  330  13  7   9.0   5.0 |  13.4  56.1  335  19 10   8.5   4.7
  8750  11.7  53.1  335  13  7   9.1   5.0 |  14.0  57.2  335  19 10   8.8   4.8
  8500  12.4  54.3  335  13  7   9.4   5.2 |  14.7  58.5  335  19 10   9.3   5.1
  8250  13.1  55.6  335  12  6  10.4   5.7 |  15.4  59.7  335  19 10  10.2   5.6
  8000  13.9  57.0  335  12  6  10.4   5.7 |  16.2  61.2  335  19 10   9.8   5.4
  7750  14.7  58.5  335  11  6  10.1   5.6 |  16.9  62.4  335  18  9   9.3   5.1
  7500  15.4  59.7  335  11  6  10.2   5.6 |  17.6  63.7  335  17  9   9.7   5.3
  7250  16.2  61.2  340  11  5  10.6   5.8 |  18.3  64.9  335  17  9  10.3   5.7
  7000  17.0  62.6  340  10  5   9.4   5.2 |  19.1  66.4  335  17  9   9.4   5.2
  6750  17.7  63.9  340  10  5  14.0   7.7 |  19.8  67.6  335  16  8   9.3   5.1
  6500  20.0  68.0  340   8  4  56.7  31.1 |  20.8  69.4  335  13  7  21.8  11.9
________________________________________________________________________________

This product is issued once per day, at approximately 730 AM local 
time. It is not continuously monitored nor updated after its initial 
issuance. 

The information contained herein is based on numerical weather prediction
model data for the Santa Fe County Municipal Airport site in Santa Fe, New Mexico at

                   North Latitude: 35.61097 deg
                   West Longitude: 106.61097 deg
                   Elevation: 6279.5 feet (1936.0 meters)

and may not be representative of other areas along and east of the Sandia
and Manzano Mountains. Note that some elevations in numerical weather
prediction models differ from actual station elevations, which can lead to
data which appear to be below ground.  Erroneous data such as these should
not be used.

The content and format of this report as well as the issuance times are subject
to change without prior notice.  Comments are welcome and should be directed
to one of the addresses or phone numbers shown at the bottom of this page.

DEFINITIONS:

CAPE (Convective Available Potential Energy) - An integrated measure of the
     energy available for convective development, also known as the positive 
     area on a thermodynamic diagram.  Units are Joules per kilogram.  Larger
     values are indicative of greater instability and the possibility of 
     stronger convective activity, including thunderstorms.  Values around or
     greater than 1000 suggest the possibility of severe weather should
     convective activity develop.

CINH (Convective Inhibition) - An integrated measure of the amount of energy
     needed to initiate convective activity, also known as the negative area on
     a thermodynamic diagram.  Units are Joules per kilogram.  The more negative
     this number, the more energy is required to initiate convection.  This
     inhibitive energy can be overcome through surface heating, cooling aloft,
     lifting mechanisms (orographic, frontal, gravity waves, etc.)

Convective Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the
     average saturation mixing ratio in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass,
     if heated sufficiently from below, will rise dry adiabatically until it 
     just becomes saturated.  It estimates the base of cumulus clouds that are
     produced by surface heating only.

Convection Temperature (ConvectionT) - The surface temperature required to make
     the airmass dry adiabatic up to the given level.  It can be considered a
     "trigger temperature" for that level.

Freezing Level - The height where the temperature is zero degrees Celsius.

Height of Stable Layer - The height (between 12,000 and 18,000 feet above 
     mean sea level) where the smallest lapse rate exists.  The location and
     existence of this feature is important in the generation of mountain 
     waves.

K Index - A measure of stability which combines the temperature difference
     between approximately 5,000 and 18,000 feet above the surface, the amount
     of moisture at approximately 5,000 feet above the surface, and a measure
     of the dryness at approximately 10,000 feet above the surface.  Larger 
     positive numbers indicate more instability and a greater likelihood of 
     thunderstorm development.  One interpretation of K index values regarding
     soaring in the western United States is given in WMO Technical Note 158 
     and is reproduced in the following table:

          below -10    no or weak thermals
           -10 to 5    dry thermals or 1/8 cumulus with moderate thermals
            5 to 15    good soaring conditions
           15 to 20    good soaring conditions with occasional showers
           20 to 30    excellent soaring conditions, but increasing
                       probability of showers and thunderstorms
           above 30    more than 60 percent probability of thunderstorms

Lapse Rate - The change with height of the temperature. Negative values indicate
     inversions. 

Lifted Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the 
     average dew point in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass and the forecast
     maximum temperature must be lifted dry adiabatically to attain saturation.

Lifted Index (LI) - The difference between the environmental temperature at a
     level approximately 18,000 feet above the surface and the temperature of
     an air parcel lifted dry adiabatically from the surface to its lifted
     condensation level and then pseudoadiabatically thereafter to this same
     level.  The parcel's initial temperature is the forecast maximum 
     temperature and its dew point is the average dew point in the lowest 4000
     feet of the airmass.  Negative values are indicative of instability with
     positive values showing stable conditions.

Lift Rate - An experimental estimate of the strength of thermals.  It is
     computed the same way as the maximum rate of lift but uses the actual
     level rather than the maximum height of thermals in the calculation.
     Also, none of the empirical adjustments based on cloudiness and K-index
     are applied to these calculations.

Maximum Height of Thermals - The height where the dry adiabat through the
     forecast maximum temperature intersects the environmental temperature.

Maximum Rate of Lift - An estimate of the maximum strength of thermals.  It 
     is computed from an empirical formula which combines the expected maximum
     height of thermals with the difference in the environmental temperatures 
     between the maximum height of thermals and the temperature 4,000 feet 
     above the ground.  After this computation, further empirical adjustments
     are made based on the value of the K-index and the amount and opacity of
     middle and high level cloudiness expected between the time of trigger
     temperature and the time of overdevelopment.  

Middle/High Clouds - The amount and opacity of middle (altostratus, altocumulus)
     or high (cirrus, cirrostratus, cirrocumulus) clouds.  Broken means that
     between 60% and 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud, with overcast
     conditions occurring when more than 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud.
     Thin implies that the clouds are predominantly transparent, meaning that
     some sunlight is reaching the ground, in contrast to opaque which suggests
     that little sunlight is reaching the ground.
  
Potential Height of Wave - The minimum of the following two heights: 
     1. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)
        where the wind direction changes by 30 degrees or more
     2. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)
        where the wind speed no longer increases with height

PVA/NVA - Positive vorticity advection (PVA)/negative vorticity advection (NVA)
     on the 500 millibar isobaric surface (approximately 18,000 feet above mean
     sea level).  Weak PVA has been shown to assist in mountain wave soaring.

Soaring Window - The time between the time the trigger temperature is reached
                 and the time of overdevelopment.

Thermal Index - The difference between the environmental temperature and the
     temperature at a particular level determined by following the dry adiabat
     through the forecast maximum temperature up to that level.  Negative values
     are indicative of thermal lift.

Thermal Soaring Index - An adjective rating (for sailplanes) based on the 
     computed maximum rate of lift, and the wind speed and middle and high
     cloud cover expected during the soaring window (the time of the trigger
     temperature and the time of overdevelopment) according to the following:

                 Maximum rate of lift        Adjective Rating
                      >= 800 fpm                 Excellent
                 >= 400 and < 800 fpm              Good
                 >= 200 and < 400 fpm              Fair
                       < 200 fpm                   Poor  

Time of Overdevelopment - The time one or more of the following phenomena,
     which essentially shut off thermal lift, is expected to occur:
     1. formation of broken to overcast convective cloud cover
     2. formation of scattered to numerous downbursts
     3. initiation of widespread precipitation

Time of Trigger Temperature - The time the surface temperature is expected to
     reach the trigger temperature.

Trigger Temperature - The surface temperature required to make the first 4000
     feet of the atmosphere dry adiabatic.

Wave Soaring Index - An empirical, adjective rating (for sailplanes) which 
     attempts to combine a variety of phenomena important in mountain wave
     soaring into a single index number.  Objective points are assigned to
     these phenomena: wind speed and direction at 14,000 ft MSL, the static
     stability in the 12,000-18,000 ft MSL layer, the wind speed gradient above
     the stable layer, jet stream location and frontal and upper trough 
     movements.

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Latest Upper Air Sounding from Albuquerque (Weather Balloon Data issued twice daily)


 
 

Latest Winds Aloft Over Albuquerque (Weather Balloon Data issued twice daily)

 


 

Albuquerque (KABX) Radar Velocity Azimuth Display Wind Profile (Observed)

Albuquerque Vertical Wind Profile (Forecast from Rapid Refresh Model)

Lowest 2000 ft Above Ground Level

Vertical Wind Profile (for lowest 2000 ft)

Albuquerque Vertical Wind Profiler at Double Eagle Airport (Real-time observations)

Note: The Wind Profiler is moved to Balloon Fiesta Park during Balloon Fiesta

Double Eagle (Albuquerque) Vertical Wind Profiler

Map of Surface Observations (Including Winds)
Once the map is loaded, click on an observation site for more details.

Phone Numbers for Up-to-the-Minute Airport Observations

  • Albuquerque International Sunport (KABQ): (505) 242-4044

  • Albuquerque Double Eagle II Airport (KAEG): (505) 842-2009

  • Grants-Milan Municipal Airport (KGNT): (505) 287-9890

  • Belen Regional Airport (KBRG): (505) 864-4375

Aviation Weather Services

This is a nationwide information resource from NOAA

 

Aviation Weather Center

AIRMETs, SIGMETs, TURBC, ICG, PIREPs, flight-level winds, CCFP/CAWS and more

 

Albuquerque (ZAB) Center Weather Service Unit

Regional perspective of aviation weather forecasts and data

 

Wind Roses for Terminal Aerodrome Forecast (TAF) Sites

Diagram showing the relative frequency of wind direction and speed each airport