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Regional Outbreaks of Severe Weather Through Early Next Week; Early Season Heat Wave across the South

Active spring pattern across the center of our nation with several episodes of severe weather and heavy rainfall expected into next week. The potential for very large hail, long track tornadoes, severe wind gusts, frequent cloud to ground lightning strikes and flash flooding are in the outlook. Furthermore, dangerous early season heat wave continues for the Gulf Coast states into early next week. Read More >

Images/Maps of the forecast elements (temperature, wind, etc.) are available via this link.

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Latest PA Weather Summary:


883
AWUS81 KCTP 162348
RWSCTP
PAZ004>006-010>012-017>019-024>028-033>037-041-042-045-046-
049>053-056>059-063>066-171400-

Regional Weather Summary
National Weather Service State College PA
748 PM EDT Mon Jun 16 2025

It will remain mostly cloudy overnight, with a few lingering
showers possible. Lows will be in the low to mid 60s statewide.

Tuesday will see a warm front begin to lift northward across the
region. It will be a bit warmer, with a better chance of showers
and thunderstorms statewide. Some of the storms may contain
locally heavy downpours. Scattered to numerous flash floods are
possible, especially across west central Pennsylvania. Highs will
range from the upper 60s in the Poconos to near 80 degrees across
the far southwest.

Wednesday will be warmer yet, with a continued chance for mainly
afternoon and evening showers and storms. Highs are expected to
range from around 80 degrees across the higher terrain of the
Allegheny Plateau to the upper 80s across the valleys of south-
central and southeastern Pennsylvania.

$$


Latest Forecaster's Discussion:


113
FXUS61 KCTP 170531
AFDCTP

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service State College PA
131 AM EDT Tue Jun 17 2025

.SYNOPSIS...
* Heavy rainfall may produced scattered to numerous instances of
flash flooding across west central PA on Tuesday as a warm
front lifts through the region.
* Moderating temperatures and scattered showers/thunderstorms on
Wednesday will precede a risk for severe thunderstorms on
Thursday ahead of and along an approaching cold front.
* Sunshine finally returns for Friday and Saturday before a
strong ridge of high pressure ushers in a several day stretch
of very hot and humid weather Sunday into early next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/...
More of the same tonight into Tuesday morning with low clouds,
scattered light showers/drizzle, and southeast flow. Ridge
shrouding fog is a sure bet overnight with overcast skies and
the saturated airmass ensuring temperatures only drop a couple
degrees. Lows by daybreak Tuesday will be within a few degrees
of 60F (upper 50s north and lower 60s south).

The weather pattern on Tuesday looks particularly concerning for
flash flooding, especially across the western 2/3 of our
forecast area. Deep southwest flow along with an approaching
warm front will combine with anomalous PWAT values to generate
multiple rounds of training storms. Antecedent soil moisture
values are already quite high thanks to significant rainfall
over the past week (200% of normal along much of I-80). 35-45kts
of bulk shear will support convective development Tuesday
afternoon and locally enhanced rainfall rates over 1" per hour.

Showers and storms will develop across western PA during the
early afternoon and continue eastward with multiple rounds of
showers and storms affecting the region into the evening (and
perhaps overnight). A large area of 1-2" rainfall amounts
appears likely across much of Central PA (lower amounts
southeast of I-83 and north of US-6), with isolated amounts in
excess off 3" possible. WPC expanded the Slight Risk eastward
to US-15 with their Monday afternoon update, outlining the
threat for scattered flash floods. Locations along I-80 that are
most vulnerable to additional rainfall are progged to receive
the heaviest/most rain Tuesday afternoon. If current model
trends continue to paint the potential for multiple rounds of
showers and thunderstorms in west central PA and localized
amounts over 3", a Moderate Risk of flash flooding could be
issued. In addition, a Flood Watch will be needed for some or
most of Central PA Tuesday afternoon and evening.

Showers and storms should weaken overnight Tuesday with the loss
of daytime heating, thus reducing the threat for significant
flash flooding. Lingering showers will remain possible through
daybreak Wednesday, which could locally exacerbate any ongoing
flooding. If widespread, higher-end rainfall amounts are
observed, river flooding will be observed as well. Smaller
streams and creeks may need River Flood Warnings, with the most
likely basins affected being the West Branch Susquehanna
tributaries and Juniata Basin.

&&

.SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/...
PWAT values remain high on Wednesday under a prevailing upper
trough with winds finally turning southwesterly in the wake of a
warm front. This will support a bit more in the way of sunshine
by Wednesday afternoon along with some diurnally driven
thunderstorms. A surface low will pass just southeast of the
Commonwealth Wednesday afternoon, providing a bit of added shear
and lift for increased thunderstorm potential there. SPC and
WPC have included locations southeast of I-83 in a MRGL risk for
severe weather and flash flooding, though the threat appears
somewhat limited at this time. Highs Wednesday afternoon will be
noticeably warmer compared to recent days ranging from the mid
70s in the north to upper 80s in the Lower Susquehanna Valley.
Mild again Wednesday night with lows in the mid 60s to low 70s.

By Thursday, a mid-level trough will move across the Great Lakes
into the northeast, leaving Pennsylvania in a favorable
diffluent pattern aloft. Partly cloudy skies and increasingly
moist southwesterly flow should support scattered convective
development Thursday afternoon ahead of and along an approaching
cold front. 1500-2500 J/kg of MLCAPE, 30 to 40kts of bulk shear,
and steep low level lapse rates will support a considerable threat
for severe weather Thursday afternoon with the primary threat
being damaging winds. A Day 4 15% severe weather risk area from
SPC should convert to at least a Slight Risk for the Day 3
update overnight, with a future upgrade to an Enhanced Risk for
some portion of the Eastern Seaboard possible.

Highs Thursday afternoon will range from the mid 70s in the
northwest, where an early frontal passage will limit afternoon
temperatures, to near 90 in the southeast, where the front will
not cross until later in the day. The main fly in the ointment
for Thursday will be the timing of the front. A faster cold
frontal passage would limit the severe threat to eastern PA and
reduce the threat for Pennsylvania (lower afternoon high
temperatures as well). A slower progression of the front would
allow for more of the area to destabilize ahead of the front and
lead to an expanded risk of severe weather.

&&

.LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/...
The upper-level trough will gradually drift eastward on Friday
with slightly lower dewpoints and temperatures filtering in
behind the cold front. As upper ridging builds in, northwest
flow aloft will prevail through Saturday an Saturday night,
which will lead to continued diurnal shower/thunderstorm chances
through Saturday.

By Sunday, there is increasing confidence in a very strong ridge
of high pressure with 500mb heights approaching 600dm. NAEFS
guidance depicts a ~72 hour period of anomalous 500mb heights,
700mb temperatures, and 850/925mb specific humidity values
(>99th percentile for this time of year). If such a forecast
materializes, we could be looking at a several day stretch of
extreme heat and humidity across the region. Monday looks to be
the hottest day of the stretch, with highs currently forecast
in the 90s for most of the area. Dewpoints in the mid 70s would
push heat index values over 100F for most locations east of I-99
and south of I-80, with values approaching 110F in the Lower
Susquehanna Valley. Although this forecast is still 7 days out
and uncertainty remains, the fact that we have been in a stretch
of relatively cool conditions means the quick switch into
significant heat and humidity could exacerbate the risk for
heat-related impacts.

In addition to warm afternoon temperatures and heat index
values, overnight lows will provide little to no relief from the
heat. With the expected stretch of hot and humid conditions, those
with heightened susceptibility to heat, such as young children,
older adults, people with chronic medical conditions, and
pregnant women, should prepare to limit time outdoors, wear
light clothing, and drink plenty of water later this weekend
and early next week.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
06Z TAFS sent.

Main issue today into early Wednesday will be low CIGS.
Visibilities will low at times, mainy at night and in and
near showers and storms.

Chance for thunder will be a bit limited, unless low clouds
can break, and the airmass heated by the strong mid June
sun this aft.

No real change in the coming days.

Outlook...

Wed...VFR/MVFR with showers and thunderstorms possible, as warm
front pulls north of area.

Thu...Predominantly VFR, although strong PM t-storms are
possible with a cold frontal passage.

Fri-Sat...Predominantly VFR, with a slight chance of a rain
shower north.

&&

.CLIMATE...
Astronomical Summer (solstice) officially arrives on Friday,
June 20, at 10:42 p.m.

&&

.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

$$

SYNOPSIS...Banghoff
NEAR TERM...Banghoff
SHORT TERM...Banghoff
LONG TERM...Banghoff/NPB
AVIATION...Martin
CLIMATE...Steinbugl


Latest Public Information Statement:


360
NOUS41 KCTP 151805
PNSCTP
PAZ026-PAZ019-PAZ027-161500-

Public Information Statement
National Weather Service State College PA
130 PM EDT Sun Jun 15 2025

...NWS Damage Survey for 06/09/25 Jackson Township Straight-Line
Wind Damage...

..Jackson Township, Huntingdon County Straight-Line Wind Damage in
Rothrock State Forest...

Rating: TSTM/Wind
Estimated Peak Wind: 95 mph
Path Length /statute/: 1.1 miles
Path Width /maximum/: 200 yards
Fatalities: 0
Injuries: 0

Start Date: 06/09/2025
Start Time: 08:48 PM EDT
Start Location: Jackson / Huntingdon County / PA
Start Lat/Lon: 40.70 / -77.75

End Date: 06/09/2025
End Time: 08:49 PM EDT
End Location: Jackson / Huntingdon County / PA
End Lat/Lon: 40.70 / -77.73

Survey Summary:
The National Weather Service in State College has confirmed
straight-line wind damage across northern Huntingdon County that
occurred during the evening hours of Monday, June 9,
2025. Maximum winds are estimated at 95 mph.

A thunderstorm moved eastward along the southern Centre and northern
Huntingdon county line on Monday evening, June 9th. The storm became
severe and produced a downburst within Rothrock State Forest in northern
Huntingdon County. A swath of wind damage resulted, mostly consisting of
uprooted and snapped trees, both softwood pines and hardwood oaks. At its
most concentrated point along the damage path near Stone Creek Road, three
to four dozen trees were either snapped or uprooted in close proximity within
a densely forested area.

The National Weather Service in State College would like to thank
Huntingdon County DES and also storm spotters who first reported the area
of storm damage. This information was very helpful in gathering the data
necessary for completing this survey.

&&

NOTE:
The information in this statement is preliminary and subject to
change pending final review of the event and publication in NWS
Storm Data.

$$

Jurewicz/Evans